From a671a3f5fd8ad6d7a637c3fd1ed76ed55e199591 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Finn <finn.abadi@outlook.de>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2026 23:06:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Added HttpsProxy for resolving Websites from the WWW

---
 pom.xml                                       |   2 +-
 .../webserver/api/HttpsProxy.java             | 121 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/webserver/api/HttpsProxy.java

diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 32a9c1f..89b9667 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
     <groupId>org.openautonomousconnection</groupId>
     <artifactId>WebServer</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.0-BETA.1.3</version>
+    <version>1.0.0-BETA.1.4</version>
     <organization>
         <name>Open Autonomous Connection</name>
         <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</url>
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/webserver/api/HttpsProxy.java b/src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/webserver/api/HttpsProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02f4485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/webserver/api/HttpsProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api;
+
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.packets.v1_0_0.beta.web.WebResponsePacket;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPageContext;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Simple HTTPS -> OAC proxy helper.
+ *
+ * <p>Limitations:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Does not rewrite HTML/CSS URLs. If you need full offline/proxied subresources,
+ *       implement URL rewriting and route subresource paths through this proxy as well.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public final class HttpsProxy {
+
+    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
+    private static final int READ_TIMEOUT_MS = 25_000;
+    private static final int MAX_REDIRECTS = 8;
+
+    private HttpsProxy() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches an HTTPS URL and returns it as a WebResponsePacket.
+     *
+     * @param ctx the current web page context (for optional user-agent forwarding)
+     * @param url the target HTTPS URL
+     * @return proxied response
+     */
+    public static WebResponsePacket proxyGet(WebPageContext ctx, String url) {
+        try {
+            return proxyGetInternal(ctx, url, 0);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return new WebResponsePacket(
+                    502,
+                    "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+                    Map.of(),
+                    ("Bad Gateway: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage()).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static WebResponsePacket proxyGetInternal(WebPageContext ctx, String url, int depth) throws Exception {
+        if (depth > MAX_REDIRECTS) {
+            return new WebResponsePacket(
+                    508,
+                    "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+                    Map.of(),
+                    "Too many redirects".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+            );
+        }
+
+        URL target = new URL(url);
+        HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) target.openConnection();
+        con.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
+        con.setRequestMethod("GET");
+        con.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS);
+        con.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+        // Forward a user-agent if you have one (optional).
+        String ua = null;
+        if (ctx != null && ctx.request != null && ctx.request.getHeaders() != null) {
+            ua = ctx.request.getHeaders().get("user-agent");
+        }
+        con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", ua != null ? ua : "OAC-HttpsProxy/1.0");
+
+        int code = con.getResponseCode();
+
+        // Handle redirects manually to preserve content and avoid silent issues
+        if (code == 301 || code == 302 || code == 303 || code == 307 || code == 308) {
+            String location = con.getHeaderField("Location");
+            if (location == null || location.isBlank()) {
+                return new WebResponsePacket(
+                        502,
+                        "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+                        Map.of(),
+                        ("Bad Gateway: redirect without Location (code=" + code + ")").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+                );
+            }
+            // Resolve relative redirects
+            URL resolved = new URL(target, location);
+            con.disconnect();
+            return proxyGetInternal(ctx, resolved.toString(), depth + 1);
+        }
+
+        String contentType = con.getContentType();
+        if (contentType == null || contentType.isBlank()) {
+            contentType = "application/octet-stream";
+        }
+
+        byte[] body;
+        try (InputStream in = (code >= 400 ? con.getErrorStream() : con.getInputStream())) {
+            body = readAllBytes(in);
+        } finally {
+            con.disconnect();
+        }
+
+        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
+        return new WebResponsePacket(code, contentType, headers, body);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] readAllBytes(InputStream in) throws Exception {
+        if (in == null) return new byte[0];
+        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(Math.max(1024, in.available()));
+        byte[] buf = new byte[32 * 1024];
+        int r;
+        while ((r = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
+            out.write(buf, 0, r);
+        }
+        return out.toByteArray();
+    }
+}