Updated to latest Protocol build

.idea/GitLink.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="uk.co.ben_gibson.git.link.SettingsState">
+    <option name="host" value="e0f86390-1091-4871-8aeb-f534fbc99cf0" />
+  </component>
+</project>

.idea/misc.xml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       </list>
     </option>
   </component>
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_23" default="true" project-jdk-name="23" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_25" default="true" project-jdk-name="25" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
     <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
   </component>
 </project>

LICENSE

@@ -1,68 +1,2 @@
-Open Autonomous Public License (OAPL) v1.0
+Please read the license here: https://open-autonomous-connection.org/license.html
-Copyright (C) 2024-2025 Open Autonomous Connection (OAC)
+Download all third parties licenses here: https://open-autonomous-connection.org/assets/licenses.zip
-Projekt-URL: https://open-autonomous-connection.org/
-
----
-
-1. Nutzungsrechte
-Diese Software darf sowohl für private als auch kommerzielle Zwecke genutzt werden. Die Nutzung ist unter den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz gestattet.
-
----
-
-2. Verkaufsverbot
-Es ist nicht gestattet, diese Software oder abgeleitete Werke davon zu verkaufen oder kommerziell zu vertreiben.
-Dies umfasst auch jede Form der direkten oder indirekten Monetarisierung der Software selbst.
-Es ist gestattet, die Software im Rahmen von Dienstleistungen kommerziell zu nutzen, solange der Quellcode und die Originaldateien kostenlos verfügbar bleiben und nicht gegen Entgelt verkauft oder monetarisiert werden.
-Jede Form der Monetarisierung der Software selbst, wie der Verkauf oder die Lizenzierung der Software, ist untersagt.
-
----
-
-3. Offenlegung des Quellcodes
-Die Software ist dauerhaft quelloffen. Der vollständige Quellcode muss bei jeder Verbreitung, auch in geänderter Form, mitgeliefert oder öffentlich zugänglich gemacht werden.
-Jede Version, auch veränderte, muss einen klar sichtbaren Verweis auf das Originalprojekt enthalten:
-→ https://github.com/Open-Autonomous-Connection/
-
----
-
-4. Weitergabe & Lizenzvererbung
-Die Software darf frei kopiert, verteilt und verändert werden, unter folgenden Bedingungen:
-
-- Die Original-Lizenz (OAPL v1.0) muss vollständig und unverändert mitgeliefert werden.
-- Alle Änderungen am Quellcode müssen klar kenntlich gemacht werden (z.B. durch Kommentare oder Änderungsprotokolle).
-- Abgeleitete Werke müssen unter derselben Lizenz (OAPL v1.0) veröffentlicht werden, es sei denn, die Lizenzierung erfolgt in einem Kontext,
-  in dem dies durch geltendes Recht oder technische Einschränkungen nicht möglich ist. In     diesem Fall muss der Quellcode der Änderungen weiterhin offen und zugänglich gemacht werden.
-- Es dürfen keine zusätzlichen Einschränkungen oder Bedingungen auferlegt werden, die den Bedingungen dieser Lizenz widersprechen.
-
----
-
-5. Keine proprietäre Nutzung
-Die Software oder ihre abgeleiteten Werke dürfen nicht in proprietäre Software integriert oder unter einer Lizenz weitergegeben werden, die die Bedingungen dieser Lizenz einschränkt oder die Offenlegung des Quellcodes unterlässt.
-
----
-
-6. Keine Veränderung dieser Lizenz
-Diese Lizenz darf nicht verändert oder durch andere Lizenzen ersetzt werden. Eine Modifikation oder Re-Lizenzierung ist ausdrücklich untersagt.
-
----
-
-7. Haftungsausschluss ("as-is")
-DIE SOFTWARE WIRD 'WIE BESEHEN' BEREITGESTELLT, OHNE AUSDRÜCKLICHE ODER IMPLIZIERTE GARANTIEN, EINSCHLIESSLICH, ABER NICHT BESCHRÄNKT AUF GARANTIEN DER MARKTGÄNGIGKEIT,
-DER EIGNUNG FÜR EINEN BESTIMMTEN ZWECK UND DER NICHTVERLETZUNG VON RECHTEN DRITTER. SOWEIT ES GESCHÄFTSRECHTLICH ZULÄSSIG IST,
-WIRD DIE HAFTUNG DER AUTOREN FÜR SCHÄDEN ODER VERLUSTE AUFGRUND DER NUTZUNG DER SOFTWARE AUSGESCHLOSSEN.
-
----
-
-8. Salvatorische Klausel
-Sollte eine Bestimmung dieser Lizenz als unwirksam, undurchsetzbar oder nicht durchsetzbar erklärt werden,
-bleibt die Gültigkeit der übrigen Bestimmungen davon unberührt. In diesem Fall wird die unwirksame Klausel durch eine wirksame und durchsetzbare Bestimmung ersetzt,
-die dem ursprünglichen wirtschaftlichen Zweck der unwirksamen Bestimmung am nächsten kommt.
-
----
-
-Ende der Lizenzbedingungen.
-
-Additional Notice regarding UnlegitLibrary:
-UnlegitLibrary is primarily distributed under the GNU GPLv3.
-For the purposes of the Open Autonomous Connection (OAC) project,
-the author has also licensed UnlegitLibrary under the Open Autonomous Public License (OAPL).
-Within OAC, the OAPL terms apply to UnlegitLibrary.

README.MD

@@ -1,51 +1,24 @@
-# Open Autonomous Connection Protocol
+# Open Autonomous Connection INS
 
-This is the Protocol for our Open Autonomous Connection project.<br />
+This is the INS for our Open Autonomous Connection project.<br />
-You can easily implement this Protocol via Maven.<br />
 Feel free to join our Discord.
 <br />
 
 ## License Notice
 
-This project (OAC) is licensed under the [Open Autonomous Public License (OAPL)](https://repo.open-autonomous-connection.org/open-autonomous-connection/OAPL/).
+This project (OAC) is licensed under
+the [Open Autonomous Public License (OAPL)](https://open-autonomous-connection.org/license.html).
 
 **Third-party components:**
+<br />
+Download all license here: https://open-autonomous-connection.org/assets/licenses.zip
 - *UnlegitLibrary* is authored by the same copyright holder and is used here under a special agreement:  
-  While [UnlegitLibrary](https://repo.unlegitdqrk.dev/UnlegitDqrk/unlegitlibrary/) is generally distributed under the [GNU GPLv3](https://repo.unlegitdqrk.dev/UnlegitDqrk/unlegitlibrary/src/branch/master/LICENSE),  
+  While [UnlegitLibrary](https://repo.unlegitdqrk.dev/UnlegitDqrk/unlegitlibrary/) is generally distributed under
+  the [GNU GPLv3](https://repo.unlegitdqrk.dev/UnlegitDqrk/unlegitlibrary/src/branch/master/LICENSE),  
   it is additionally licensed under OAPL **exclusively for the OAC project**.  
   Therefore, within OAC, the OAPL terms apply to UnlegitLibrary as well.
 
-# Bugs/Problems
+### Take a look into [Certificate Generation](https://repo.unlegitdqrk.dev/UnlegitDqrk/unlegitlibrary/src/branch/master#certificate-generation-for-networksystem).
-# In progress
-# TODO
-
-## Certificate generation for NetworkSystem
-### Creating Root-CA:
-````
-openssl genrsa -out myCA.key 4096
-openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key myCA.key -sha256 -days 3650 -out myCA.pem
-
-myCA.key = private Key for CA (keep secret)
-myCA.pem = public Root-Certificate for signing server and client certificates
-````
-### Creating (DNS-/Web-)Server Certificate based on Root-CA:
-````
-openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
-openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
-openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA myCA.pem -CAkey myCA.key -CAcreateserial -out server.crt -days 825 -sha256
-
-server.key = private Key for Server
-server.crt = Server-Certificate signed by Root-CA
-````
-### Optional: Creating Client Certificate based on Root-CA:
-````
-openssl genrsa -out client.key 2048
-openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr
-openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA myCA.pem -CAkey myCA.key -CAcreateserial -out client.crt -days 825 -sha256
-
-client.key = private Key for Client
-client.crt = Client-Certificate signed by Root-CA
-````
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > All certificate registrars require the Root CA to issue a server/client certificate

database.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
+-- version 5.2.1deb1+deb12u1
+-- https://www.phpmyadmin.net/
+--
+-- Host: localhost:3306
+-- Generation Time: Feb 10, 2026 at 08:12 PM
+-- Server version: 10.11.14-MariaDB-0+deb12u2
+-- PHP Version: 8.2.29
+
+SET
+SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
+START TRANSACTION;
+SET
+time_zone = "+00:00";
+
+
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
+/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
+
+--
+-- Database: `oac_ins`
+--
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------
+
+--
+-- Table structure for table `infonames`
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE `infonames`
+(
+    `id`     int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `info`   varchar(63) NOT NULL,
+    `tln_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `uid`    int(11) NOT NULL
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------
+
+--
+-- Table structure for table `records`
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE `records`
+(
+    `id`          int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `infoname_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `subname_id`  int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+    `type`        enum('A','AAAA','TXT','CNAME','MX','SRV','NS') NOT NULL,
+    `value`       varchar(2048) NOT NULL,
+    `ttl`         int(11) DEFAULT 3600,
+    `priority`    int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+    `port`        int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+    `weight`      int(11) DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------
+
+--
+-- Table structure for table `subnames`
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE `subnames`
+(
+    `id`          int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `name`        varchar(63) NOT NULL,
+    `infoname_id` int(11) NOT NULL
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------
+
+--
+-- Table structure for table `tln`
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE `tln`
+(
+    `id`               int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `name`             varchar(63) NOT NULL,
+    `info`             text DEFAULT NULL,
+    `owner_id`         int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+    `is_public`        tinyint(1) DEFAULT 1,
+    `allow_subdomains` tinyint(1) DEFAULT 1
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;
+
+-- --------------------------------------------------------
+
+--
+-- Table structure for table `users`
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE `users`
+(
+    `id`       int(11) NOT NULL,
+    `uid`      varchar(36)  NOT NULL,
+    `username` varchar(64)  NOT NULL,
+    `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;
+
+--
+-- Indexes for dumped tables
+--
+
+--
+-- Indexes for table `infonames`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `infonames`
+    ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  ADD KEY `tln_id` (`tln_id`),
+  ADD KEY `uid` (`uid`);
+
+--
+-- Indexes for table `records`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `records`
+    ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  ADD KEY `infoname_id` (`infoname_id`),
+  ADD KEY `subname_id` (`subname_id`);
+
+--
+-- Indexes for table `subnames`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `subnames`
+    ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  ADD KEY `infoname_id` (`infoname_id`);
+
+--
+-- Indexes for table `tln`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `tln`
+    ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  ADD UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
+  ADD KEY `owner_id` (`owner_id`);
+
+--
+-- Indexes for table `users`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `users`
+    ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+  ADD UNIQUE KEY `uid` (`uid`),
+  ADD UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`);
+
+--
+-- AUTO_INCREMENT for dumped tables
+--
+
+--
+-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `infonames`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `infonames`
+    MODIFY `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
+
+--
+-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `records`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `records`
+    MODIFY `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
+
+--
+-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `subnames`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `subnames`
+    MODIFY `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
+
+--
+-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `tln`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `tln`
+    MODIFY `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
+
+--
+-- AUTO_INCREMENT for table `users`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `users`
+    MODIFY `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
+
+--
+-- Constraints for dumped tables
+--
+
+--
+-- Constraints for table `infonames`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `infonames`
+    ADD CONSTRAINT `infonames_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`tln_id`) REFERENCES `tln` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  ADD CONSTRAINT `infonames_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`uid`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON
+DELETE
+CASCADE;
+
+--
+-- Constraints for table `records`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `records`
+    ADD CONSTRAINT `records_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`infoname_id`) REFERENCES `infonames` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  ADD CONSTRAINT `records_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`subname_id`) REFERENCES `subnames` (`id`) ON
+DELETE
+CASCADE;
+
+--
+-- Constraints for table `subnames`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `subnames`
+    ADD CONSTRAINT `subnames_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`infoname_id`) REFERENCES `infonames` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE;
+
+--
+-- Constraints for table `tln`
+--
+ALTER TABLE `tln`
+    ADD CONSTRAINT `tln_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`owner_id`) REFERENCES `users` (`id`) ON DELETE SET NULL;
+COMMIT;
+
+/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
+/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
+/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

dependency-reduced-pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>org.openautonomousconnection</groupId>
+  <artifactId>INSServer</artifactId>
+  <version>1.0.1-BETA.0.3</version>
+  <description>The default INS-Server</description>
+  <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</url>
+  <issueManagement>
+    <system>Issue Tracker</system>
+    <url>https://repo.open-autonomous-connection.org/open-autonomous-connection/INSServer/issues</url>
+  </issueManagement>
+  <developers>
+    <developer>
+      <name>UnlegitDqrk</name>
+      <url>https://unlegitdqrk.dev/</url>
+      <organization>Open Autonomous Connection</organization>
+      <organizationUrl>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</organizationUrl>
+      <roles>
+        <role>Owner</role>
+        <role>Head Developer</role>
+      </roles>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <name>Maple</name>
+      <url>https://niumaple.carrd.co/</url>
+      <organization>Open Autonomous Connection</organization>
+      <organizationUrl>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</organizationUrl>
+      <roles>
+        <role>Owner</role>
+        <role>Head Developer</role>
+      </roles>
+    </developer>
+  </developers>
+  <licenses>
+    <license>
+      <name>Open Autonomous Public License (OAPL)</name>
+      <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/license.html</url>
+    </license>
+  </licenses>
+  <organization>
+    <name>Open Autonomous Connection</name>
+    <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</url>
+  </organization>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.6.0</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>shade</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <transformers>
+                <transformer>
+                  <mainClass>org.openautonomousconnection.insserver.Main</mainClass>
+                </transformer>
+              </transformers>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.13.0</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <annotationProcessorPaths>
+            <path>
+              <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
+              <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
+              <version>1.18.42</version>
+            </path>
+          </annotationProcessorPaths>
+          <compilerArgs>
+            <arg>--add-exports</arg>
+            <arg>java.base/sun.security.x509=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
+            <arg>--add-exports</arg>
+            <arg>java.base/sun.security.util=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
+          </compilerArgs>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.6.3</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>jar</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+        <configuration>
+          <failOnError>false</failOnError>
+          <failOnWarnings>false</failOnWarnings>
+          <doclint>none</doclint>
+          <locale>en_US</locale>
+          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+          <docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>
+          <charset>UTF-8</charset>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+  <repositories>
+    <repository>
+      <snapshots />
+      <id>oac</id>
+      <url>https://repo.open-autonomous-connection.org/api/packages/open-autonomous-connection/maven</url>
+    </repository>
+  </repositories>
+  <properties>
+    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    <maven.compiler.target>25</maven.compiler.target>
+    <maven.compiler.source>25</maven.compiler.source>
+  </properties>
+</project>

frontend/dashboard.java

@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+package ins.frontend;
+
+import ins.frontend.utils.RegistrarDao;
+import ins.frontend.utils.WebApp;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.packets.v1_0_1.beta.web.impl.resource.WebResourceResponsePacket;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketFlags;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketHeader;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.Route;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPage;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPageContext;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.HeaderMaps;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Html;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.MergedRequestParams;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.WebUrlUtil;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * INS registrar dashboard (TLN / InfoName / Records) for protocol v1.0.1 resource packets.
+ *
+ * <p>Supported actions (POST recommended for mutations):</p>
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>create_tln</li>
+ *   <li>update_tln</li>
+ *   <li>delete_tln</li>
+ *   <li>create_infoname</li>
+ *   <li>delete_infoname</li>
+ *   <li>add_record</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@Route(path = "/dashboard.html")
+public final class dashboard implements WebPage {
+
+    private static Integer normalizeNullableInt(String s) {
+        if (s == null) return null;
+        String t = s.trim();
+        if (t.isEmpty()) return null;
+        try {
+            return Integer.parseInt(t);
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResourceResponsePacket handle(WebPageContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        WebApp.init();
+
+        if (ctx.session == null || !ctx.session.isValid() || ctx.session.getUser() == null) {
+            return plain(ctx, 401, "Authentication required (session).");
+        }
+
+        int userId;
+        try {
+            userId = Integer.parseInt(ctx.session.getUser());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return plain(ctx, 401, "Invalid session user.");
+        }
+
+        RegistrarDao dao = WebApp.get().dao();
+
+        // Build target for param merging: "/path?query"
+        String rawTarget = WebUrlUtil.extractPathAndQuery(ctx.request.getUrl());
+        if (rawTarget == null) rawTarget = "/dashboard.html";
+
+        Map<String, String> headers = ctx.request.getHeaders();
+        byte[] body = ctx.request.getBody();
+
+        MergedRequestParams p = MergedRequestParams.from(rawTarget, headers, body);
+
+        String msg = null;
+        String err = null;
+
+        String action = p.getOr("action", "").trim();
+        if (!action.isBlank()) {
+            try {
+                ActionResult r = executeAction(action, p, userId, dao);
+                msg = r.msg();
+                err = r.err();
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                err = "Action failed: " + safeMsg(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return render(ctx, userId, msg, err, dao);
+    }
+
+    private ActionResult executeAction(String action, MergedRequestParams p, int userId, RegistrarDao dao) throws Exception {
+        String a = action.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        if ("create_tln".equals(a)) {
+            String name = p.get("name");
+            String info = p.getOr("info", "");
+            boolean isPublic = p.getBool("is_public");
+            boolean allowSubs = p.getBool("allow_subdomains");
+
+            if (name == null || name.isBlank()) return ActionResult.err("Missing TLN name.");
+
+            int id = dao.createTln(name.trim(), info, userId, isPublic, allowSubs);
+            return ActionResult.ok("Created TLN id=" + id + " (" + name.trim() + ")");
+        }
+
+        if ("update_tln".equals(a)) {
+            int id = p.getInt("id", -1);
+            String info = p.getOr("info", "");
+            boolean isPublic = p.getBool("is_public");
+            boolean allowSubs = p.getBool("allow_subdomains");
+
+            if (id <= 0) return ActionResult.err("Invalid TLN id.");
+
+            boolean ok = dao.updateTlnOwned(id, userId, info, isPublic, allowSubs);
+            return ActionResult.ok(ok ? ("Updated TLN id=" + id) : "Not owner / not found.");
+        }
+
+        if ("delete_tln".equals(a)) {
+            int id = p.getInt("id", -1);
+            if (id <= 0) return ActionResult.err("Invalid TLN id.");
+
+            boolean ok = dao.deleteTlnOwned(id, userId);
+            return ActionResult.ok(ok ? ("Deleted TLN id=" + id) : "Not owner / not found.");
+        }
+
+        if ("create_infoname".equals(a)) {
+            String tlnName = p.get("tln");
+            String info = p.get("info");
+
+            if (tlnName == null || tlnName.isBlank() || info == null || info.isBlank()) {
+                return ActionResult.err("Missing tln / info.");
+            }
+
+            RegistrarDao.TlnRow tln = dao.findTlnByName(tlnName.trim()).orElse(null);
+            if (tln == null) return ActionResult.err("Unknown TLN: " + tlnName);
+
+            if (!RegistrarDao.canUseTln(tln, userId)) {
+                return ActionResult.err("TLN not public and not owned by you.");
+            }
+
+            int id = dao.createInfoName(tln, info.trim(), userId);
+            return ActionResult.ok("Created infoname id=" + id + " (" + info.trim() + "." + tln.name() + ")");
+        }
+
+        if ("delete_infoname".equals(a)) {
+            int id = p.getInt("id", -1);
+            if (id <= 0) return ActionResult.err("Invalid infoname id.");
+
+            boolean ok = dao.deleteInfoNameOwned(id, userId);
+            return ActionResult.ok(ok ? ("Deleted infoname id=" + id) : "Not owner / not found.");
+        }
+
+        if ("add_record".equals(a)) {
+            int infonameId = p.getInt("infoname_id", -1);
+            String sub = p.get("sub");
+            String type = p.getOr("type", "").trim().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+            String value = p.get("value");
+
+            int ttl = p.getInt("ttl", 3600);
+
+            Integer priority = normalizeNullableInt(p.get("priority"));
+            Integer port = normalizeNullableInt(p.get("port"));
+            Integer weight = normalizeNullableInt(p.get("weight"));
+
+            if (infonameId <= 0) return ActionResult.err("Invalid infoname_id.");
+            if (!dao.isOwnerOfInfoName(infonameId, userId)) return ActionResult.err("Not owner of this infoname.");
+            if (type.isBlank() || value == null || value.isBlank()) return ActionResult.err("Missing type/value.");
+
+            RegistrarDao.InfoNameRow[] owned = dao.listOwnedInfoNames(userId);
+            RegistrarDao.InfoNameRow row = null;
+            for (RegistrarDao.InfoNameRow r : owned) {
+                if (r.id() == infonameId) {
+                    row = r;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (row == null) return ActionResult.err("Infoname not found in your ownership list.");
+
+            if (!RegistrarDao.canUseSubname(row.tln(), userId, sub)) {
+                return ActionResult.err("Subnames are not allowed for this TLN (allow_subdomains=0) unless you own the TLN.");
+            }
+
+            Integer subId = dao.ensureSubname(infonameId, sub);
+            int rid = dao.addRecord(infonameId, subId, type, value.trim(), ttl, priority, port, weight);
+            return ActionResult.ok("Added record id=" + rid + " type=" + type);
+        }
+
+        return ActionResult.err("Unknown action: " + action);
+    }
+
+    private WebResourceResponsePacket render(WebPageContext ctx, int userId, String msg, String err, RegistrarDao dao) throws Exception {
+        RegistrarDao.TlnRow[] tlns = dao.listVisibleTlns(userId);
+        RegistrarDao.InfoNameRow[] owned = dao.listOwnedInfoNames(userId);
+
+        String tlnHtml = renderTlnSection(tlns, userId);
+        String infoHtml = renderInfoNamesSection(owned);
+
+        String body = """
+                <div class="card">
+                  <h2>INS Registrar</h2>
+                  %s
+                  %s
+
+                  <h3>Create TLN</h3>
+                  <form method="post" action="dashboard.html" class="form">
+                    <input type="hidden" name="action" value="create_tln">
+                    <label><span class="muted">name</span><input type="text" name="name" placeholder="com" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">info</span><input type="text" name="info" required placeholder="ip[:port]"></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">is_public</span><input type="text" name="is_public" value="1" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">allow_subdomains</span><input type="text" name="allow_subdomains" value="1" required></label>
+                    <button type="submit">Create TLN</button>
+                  </form>
+
+                  <h3>TLNs (public + owned)</h3>
+                  %s
+
+                  <h3>Create InfoName</h3>
+                  <p class="muted">Allowed if TLN is public or owned by you.</p>
+                  <form method="post" action="dashboard.html" class="form">
+                    <input type="hidden" name="action" value="create_infoname">
+                    <label><span class="muted">tln</span><input type="text" name="tln" placeholder="com" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">info</span><input type="text" name="info" placeholder="example" required></label>
+                    <button type="submit">Create InfoName</button>
+                  </form>
+
+                  <h3>Add Record</h3>
+                  <p class="muted">Subname requires allow_subdomains=1 unless you own the TLN. Root (no sub) always allowed.</p>
+                  <form method="post" action="dashboard.html" class="form">
+                    <input type="hidden" name="action" value="add_record">
+                    <label><span class="muted">infoname_id</span><input type="number" name="infoname_id" min="1" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">sub (optional)</span><input type="text" name="sub" placeholder="www"></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">type</span><input type="text" name="type" placeholder="A/AAAA/TXT/CNAME/MX/SRV/NS" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">value</span><input type="text" name="value" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">ttl</span><input type="number" name="ttl" value="3600"></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">priority (MX/SRV)</span><input type="number" name="priority"></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">port (SRV)</span><input type="number" placeholder="Default: 1028" value="1028" name="port"></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">weight (SRV)</span><input type="number" name="weight"></label>
+                    <button type="submit">Add Record</button>
+                  </form>
+
+                  <h3>Your InfoNames</h3>
+                  %s
+
+                  <div class="row">
+                    <div class="col"><a href="index.html">Home</a></div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                """.formatted(
+                msg == null ? "" : "<p class='ok'>" + Html.esc(msg) + "</p>",
+                err == null ? "" : "<p class='err'>" + Html.esc(err) + "</p>",
+                tlnHtml,
+                infoHtml
+        );
+
+        String html = Html.page("INS Registrar", body);
+        return html(ctx, 200, html);
+    }
+
+    private String renderTlnSection(RegistrarDao.TlnRow[] tlns, int userId) {
+        if (tlns == null || tlns.length == 0) {
+            return "<p class='muted'>No TLNs available.</p>";
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("<ul>");
+        for (RegistrarDao.TlnRow t : tlns) {
+            boolean ownedByMe = (t.ownerId() != null && t.ownerId() == userId);
+
+            sb.append("<li>")
+                    .append("<code>").append(Html.esc(t.name())).append("</code>")
+                    .append(" <span class='muted'>(id=").append(t.id()).append(")</span> ")
+                    .append(ownedByMe ? "<span class='muted'>(owner)</span>" : "<span class='muted'>(public)</span>")
+                    .append(" <span class='muted'>is_public=").append(t.isPublic() ? "1" : "0")
+                    .append(", allow_subdomains=").append(t.allowSubdomains() ? "1" : "0")
+                    .append("</span>");
+
+            if (ownedByMe) {
+                sb.append("""
+                        <div class="row" style="margin-top:8px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;">
+                          <form method="post" action="dashboard.html" class="form" style="margin:0;">
+                            <input type="hidden" name="action" value="update_tln">
+                            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="%d">
+                            <label>
+                              <span class="muted">info</span>
+                              <input type="text" name="info" value="%s">
+                            </label>
+                            <label>
+                              <span class="muted">is_public</span>
+                              <input type="text" name="is_public" value="%s" style="width:70px;">
+                            </label>
+                            <label>
+                              <span class="muted">allow_subdomains</span>
+                              <input type="text" name="allow_subdomains" value="%s" style="width:70px;">
+                            </label>
+                            <button type="submit">Update</button>
+                          </form>
+
+                          <form method="post" action="dashboard.html" style="margin:0;">
+                            <input type="hidden" name="action" value="delete_tln">
+                            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="%d">
+                            <button type="submit" class="muted">Delete</button>
+                          </form>
+                        </div>
+                        """.formatted(
+                        t.id(),
+                        Html.esc(t.info() == null ? "" : t.info()),
+                        t.isPublic() ? "1" : "0",
+                        t.allowSubdomains() ? "1" : "0",
+                        t.id()
+                ));
+            }
+
+            sb.append("</li>");
+        }
+        sb.append("</ul>");
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private String renderInfoNamesSection(RegistrarDao.InfoNameRow[] owned) {
+        if (owned == null || owned.length == 0) {
+            return "<p class='muted'>No infonames yet.</p>";
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("<ul>");
+        for (RegistrarDao.InfoNameRow r : owned) {
+            sb.append("<li>")
+                    .append("<code>")
+                    .append(Html.esc(r.info())).append(".").append(Html.esc(r.tln().name()))
+                    .append("</code>")
+                    .append(" <span class='muted'>(id=").append(r.id()).append(")</span>")
+                    .append("""
+                            <form method="post" action="dashboard.html" style="display:inline; margin-left:10px;">
+                              <input type="hidden" name="action" value="delete_infoname">
+                              <input type="hidden" name="id" value="%d">
+                              <button type="submit" class="muted">Delete</button>
+                            </form>
+                            """.formatted(r.id()))
+                    .append("</li>");
+        }
+        sb.append("</ul>");
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private WebResourceResponsePacket plain(WebPageContext ctx, int code, String text) {
+        byte[] body = (text == null ? "" : text).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), code, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private WebResourceResponsePacket html(WebPageContext ctx, int code, String html) {
+        byte[] body = Html.utf8(html);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), code, "text/html; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private WebPacketHeader outHeader(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebPacketHeader in = (ctx != null && ctx.request != null) ? ctx.request.getHeader() : null;
+        if (in == null) {
+            return new WebPacketHeader(0, 0, 0, 0, WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        }
+        return new WebPacketHeader(
+                in.getRequestId(),
+                in.getTabId(),
+                in.getPageId(),
+                in.getFrameId(),
+                in.getFlags() | WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private String safeMsg(Exception e) {
+        String m = e.getMessage();
+        if (m == null || m.isBlank()) return e.getClass().getSimpleName();
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    private record ActionResult(String msg, String err) {
+        static ActionResult ok(String msg) {
+            return new ActionResult(msg, null);
+        }
+
+        static ActionResult err(String err) {
+            return new ActionResult(null, err);
+        }
+    }
+}

frontend/index.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package ins.frontend;
+
+import ins.frontend.utils.WebApp;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.packets.v1_0_1.beta.web.impl.resource.WebResourceResponsePacket;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketFlags;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketHeader;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.Route;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPage;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPageContext;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.HeaderMaps;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Html;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Landing page for INS registrar frontend (v1.0.1).
+ */
+@Route(path = "/index.html")
+public final class index implements WebPage {
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResourceResponsePacket handle(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebApp.init();
+
+        String html = Html.page("OAC INS Registrar", """
+                <div class="card">
+                  <h2>OAC INS Registrar</h2>
+                  <p class="muted">What you want to do?</p>
+                  <div class="col"><a href="info.html">Info</a></div><br />
+                  <div class="row">
+                    <div class="col"><a href="login.html">Login</a></div>
+                    <div class="col"><a href="register.html">Register</a></div>
+                    <div class="col"><a href="dashboard.html">Dashboard</a></div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                """);
+
+        byte[] body = Html.utf8(html);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), 200, "text/html; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private WebPacketHeader outHeader(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebPacketHeader in = (ctx != null && ctx.request != null) ? ctx.request.getHeader() : null;
+        if (in == null) {
+            return new WebPacketHeader(0, 0, 0, 0, WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        }
+        return new WebPacketHeader(
+                in.getRequestId(),
+                in.getTabId(),
+                in.getPageId(),
+                in.getFrameId(),
+                in.getFlags() | WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()
+        );
+    }
+}

frontend/info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package ins.frontend;
+
+import ins.frontend.utils.WebApp;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.packets.v1_0_1.beta.web.impl.resource.WebResourceResponsePacket;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketFlags;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketHeader;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.Route;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPage;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPageContext;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.HeaderMaps;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Html;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Info page for INS registrar frontend (v1.0.1).
+ */
+@Route(path = "/info.html")
+public final class info implements WebPage {
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResourceResponsePacket handle(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebApp.init();
+
+        String html = Html.page("INS Info", """
+                <section class="card">
+                  <h2>OAC Default INS Server</h2>
+
+                  <p>
+                    The <strong>Default INS Server</strong> is the official, project-operated
+                    name service of the Open Autonomous Connection (OAC) network.
+                  </p>
+
+                  <p>
+                    It provides a trusted reference point for resolving InfoNames
+                    and enables initial client connections
+                    to the OAC ecosystem.
+                  </p>
+
+                  <p>
+                    This server is maintained by the OAC project and is intended
+                    as the recommended entry point for public services and new clients.
+                  </p>
+
+                  <p class="muted">
+                    Note: Alternative or private INS servers may exist, but the default INS
+                    server represents the official and stable reference instance.
+                  </p>
+                </section>
+                """);
+
+        byte[] body = Html.utf8(html);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), 200, "text/html; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private WebPacketHeader outHeader(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebPacketHeader in = (ctx != null && ctx.request != null) ? ctx.request.getHeader() : null;
+        if (in == null) {
+            return new WebPacketHeader(0, 0, 0, 0, WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        }
+        return new WebPacketHeader(
+                in.getRequestId(),
+                in.getTabId(),
+                in.getPageId(),
+                in.getFrameId(),
+                in.getFlags() | WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()
+        );
+    }
+}

frontend/login.java

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+package ins.frontend;
+
+import ins.frontend.utils.UserDao;
+import ins.frontend.utils.WebApp;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.packets.v1_0_1.beta.web.impl.resource.WebResourceResponsePacket;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.web.ProtocolWebServer;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.web.managers.SessionManager;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketFlags;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketHeader;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.Route;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPage;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPageContext;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.HeaderMaps;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Html;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Login page (v1.0.1).
+ */
+@Route(path = "/login.html")
+public final class login implements WebPage {
+
+    private enum ReqMethod { GET, POST, OTHER }
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResourceResponsePacket handle(WebPageContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        WebApp.init();
+
+        // If a valid session already exists -> go dashboard (keep session)
+        if (ctx.session != null && ctx.session.isValid() && ctx.session.getUser() != null) {
+            return redirect302(ctx, "dashboard.html", ctx.session.getSessionId());
+        }
+
+        ReqMethod method = detectMethod(ctx);
+        if (method == ReqMethod.GET) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm(null));
+        }
+
+        if (method != ReqMethod.POST) {
+            return text(ctx, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
+        }
+
+        String contentType = headerIgnoreCase(ctx.request.getHeaders(), "content-type");
+        String ctLower = (contentType == null) ? "" : contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        if (!ctLower.startsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm("Unsupported content-type: " + Html.esc(contentType)));
+        }
+
+        Map<String, List<String>> form = parseFormUrlEncoded(ctx.request.getBody());
+        String username = first(form, "username");
+        String password = first(form, "password");
+
+        if (username == null || password == null) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm("Missing username/password."));
+        }
+
+        String lookupUsername = username.trim();
+
+        UserDao.UserRow user = WebApp.get().users().findByUsername(lookupUsername).orElse(null);
+        if (user == null) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm("Invalid credentials."));
+        }
+
+        boolean okPw = WebApp.get().passwordHasher().verify(password, user.passwordEncoded());
+        if (!okPw) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm("Invalid credentials."));
+        }
+
+        String ip = resolveIp(ctx);
+        String ua = headerIgnoreCase(ctx.request.getHeaders(), "user-agent");
+        if (ua == null) ua = "";
+
+        String session = SessionManager.create(
+                String.valueOf(user.id()),
+                ip,
+                ua,
+                (ProtocolWebServer) ctx.client.getServer()
+        );
+
+        return redirect302(ctx, "dashboard.html", session);
+    }
+
+    private ReqMethod detectMethod(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        // Preferred: request.getMethod() via reflection (avoids depending on specific enum package).
+        try {
+            Method m = ctx.request.getClass().getMethod("getMethod");
+            Object v = m.invoke(ctx.request);
+            if (v != null) {
+                String s = String.valueOf(v).trim().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+                if ("GET".equals(s)) return ReqMethod.GET;
+                if ("POST".equals(s)) return ReqMethod.POST;
+                return ReqMethod.OTHER;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {
+            // Fall back below.
+        }
+
+        // Fallback: treat presence of body as POST-like.
+        byte[] body = ctx.request.getBody();
+        if (body != null && body.length > 0) return ReqMethod.POST;
+        return ReqMethod.GET;
+    }
+
+    private static WebResourceResponsePacket ok(WebPageContext ctx, String html) {
+        byte[] body = Html.utf8(html);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), 200, "text/html; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private static WebResourceResponsePacket text(WebPageContext ctx, int code, String msg) {
+        byte[] body = (msg == null ? "" : msg).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), code, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private static WebResourceResponsePacket redirect302(WebPageContext ctx, String location, String session) {
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("Location", location);
+        if (session != null && !session.isBlank()) {
+            headers.put("Set-Cookie", "session=" + session + "; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax");
+            // optional fallback for stacks that read a direct header:
+            headers.put("session", session);
+        }
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), 302, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", headers, new byte[0], null);
+    }
+
+    private static String renderForm(String errOrOk) {
+        String line = "";
+        if (errOrOk != null && !errOrOk.isBlank()) {
+            boolean ok = errOrOk.startsWith("OK:");
+            line = "<p class='" + (ok ? "ok" : "err") + "'>" + errOrOk + "</p>";
+        }
+
+        String body = """
+                <div class="card">
+                  <h2>Login</h2>
+                  %s
+                  <form method="post" action="login.html" class="form">
+                    <label><span class="muted">Username</span><input type="text" name="username" autocomplete="username" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">Password</span><input type="password" name="password" autocomplete="current-password" required></label>
+                    <button type="submit">Login</button>
+                  </form>
+                  <div class="row" style="margin-top: 12px;">
+                    <div class="col"><a href="register.html">Register</a></div>
+                    <div class="col"><a href="index.html">Home</a></div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                """.formatted(line);
+
+        return Html.page("Login", body);
+    }
+
+    private static String resolveIp(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        if (ctx.client == null || ctx.client.getConnection() == null) return "";
+        if (ctx.client.getConnection().getTcpSocket() == null) return "";
+        if (ctx.client.getConnection().getTcpSocket().getInetAddress() == null) return "";
+        return ctx.client.getConnection().getTcpSocket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
+    }
+
+    private static String headerIgnoreCase(Map<String, String> headers, String key) {
+        if (headers == null || headers.isEmpty() || key == null) return null;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
+            if (e.getKey() != null && e.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase(key)) return e.getValue();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, List<String>> parseFormUrlEncoded(byte[] body) {
+        if (body == null || body.length == 0) return Map.of();
+
+        String raw = new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        Map<String, List<String>> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+        int start = 0;
+        while (start <= raw.length()) {
+            int amp = raw.indexOf('&', start);
+            if (amp < 0) amp = raw.length();
+
+            String pair = raw.substring(start, amp);
+            if (!pair.isEmpty()) {
+                int eq = pair.indexOf('=');
+                String k = (eq < 0) ? pair : pair.substring(0, eq);
+                String v = (eq < 0) ? "" : pair.substring(eq + 1);
+
+                String key = decodeFormToken(k);
+                String val = decodeFormToken(v);
+
+                if (!key.isEmpty()) out.computeIfAbsent(key, __ -> new ArrayList<>(1)).add(val);
+            }
+
+            start = amp + 1;
+            if (amp == raw.length()) break;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, List<String>> frozen = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> e : out.entrySet()) frozen.put(e.getKey(), List.copyOf(e.getValue()));
+        return Map.copyOf(frozen);
+    }
+
+    private static String first(Map<String, List<String>> params, String key) {
+        if (params == null || key == null) return null;
+        List<String> v = params.get(key);
+        if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) return null;
+        String t = v.getFirst();
+        if (t == null) return null;
+        String s = t.trim();
+        return s.isEmpty() ? null : s;
+    }
+
+    private static String decodeFormToken(String s) {
+        if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) return "";
+        byte[] tmp = new byte[s.length()];
+        int n = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
+            char c = s.charAt(i);
+
+            if (c == '+') {
+                tmp[n++] = (byte) ' ';
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (c == '%' && i + 2 < s.length()) {
+                int hi = hex(c = s.charAt(i + 1));
+                int lo = hex(s.charAt(i + 2));
+                if (hi >= 0 && lo >= 0) {
+                    tmp[n++] = (byte) ((hi << 4) | lo);
+                    i += 2;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            byte[] b = String.valueOf(s.charAt(i)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            for (byte bb : b) tmp[n++] = bb;
+        }
+
+        return new String(tmp, 0, n, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    }
+
+    private static int hex(char c) {
+        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
+        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return 10 + (c - 'a');
+        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return 10 + (c - 'A');
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    private static WebPacketHeader outHeader(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebPacketHeader in = (ctx != null && ctx.request != null) ? ctx.request.getHeader() : null;
+        if (in == null) {
+            return new WebPacketHeader(0, 0, 0, 0, WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        }
+        return new WebPacketHeader(
+                in.getRequestId(),
+                in.getTabId(),
+                in.getPageId(),
+                in.getFrameId(),
+                in.getFlags() | WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()
+        );
+    }
+}

frontend/register.java

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+package ins.frontend;
+
+import ins.frontend.utils.RegistrationService;
+import ins.frontend.utils.WebApp;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.packets.v1_0_1.beta.web.impl.resource.WebResourceResponsePacket;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.web.ProtocolWebServer;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.web.managers.SessionManager;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketFlags;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_1.beta.WebPacketHeader;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.Route;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPage;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.api.WebPageContext;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.HeaderMaps;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Html;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Register page (v1.0.1).
+ */
+@Route(path = "/register.html")
+public final class register implements WebPage {
+
+    private enum ReqMethod { GET, POST, OTHER }
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResourceResponsePacket handle(WebPageContext ctx) throws Exception {
+        WebApp.init();
+
+        // If a valid session already exists -> go dashboard (keep session)
+        if (ctx.session != null && ctx.session.isValid() && ctx.session.getUser() != null) {
+            return redirect302(ctx, "dashboard.html", ctx.session.getSessionId());
+        }
+
+        ReqMethod method = detectMethod(ctx);
+        if (method == ReqMethod.GET) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm(null));
+        }
+
+        if (method != ReqMethod.POST) {
+            return text(ctx, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
+        }
+
+        String contentType = headerIgnoreCase(ctx.request.getHeaders(), "content-type");
+        String ctLower = (contentType == null) ? "" : contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+
+        if (!ctLower.startsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm("Unsupported content-type: " + Html.esc(contentType)));
+        }
+
+        Map<String, List<String>> form = parseFormUrlEncoded(ctx.request.getBody());
+        String username = first(form, "username");
+        String password = first(form, "password");
+
+        RegistrationService service = new RegistrationService(WebApp.get().users(), WebApp.get().passwordHasher());
+        RegistrationService.Result r = service.register(username, password);
+
+        if (!r.ok()) {
+            return ok(ctx, renderForm(r.error()));
+        }
+
+        // Create new session (user just registered)
+        String ip = resolveIp(ctx);
+        String ua = headerIgnoreCase(ctx.request.getHeaders(), "user-agent");
+        if (ua == null) ua = "";
+
+        String session = SessionManager.create(
+                String.valueOf(r.userId()),
+                ip,
+                ua,
+                (ProtocolWebServer) ctx.client.getServer()
+        );
+
+        return redirect302(ctx, "dashboard.html", session);
+    }
+
+    private ReqMethod detectMethod(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        try {
+            Method m = ctx.request.getClass().getMethod("getMethod");
+            Object v = m.invoke(ctx.request);
+            if (v != null) {
+                String s = String.valueOf(v).trim().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+                if ("GET".equals(s)) return ReqMethod.GET;
+                if ("POST".equals(s)) return ReqMethod.POST;
+                return ReqMethod.OTHER;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {
+        }
+
+        byte[] body = ctx.request.getBody();
+        if (body != null && body.length > 0) return ReqMethod.POST;
+        return ReqMethod.GET;
+    }
+
+    private static WebResourceResponsePacket ok(WebPageContext ctx, String html) {
+        byte[] body = Html.utf8(html);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), 200, "text/html; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private static WebResourceResponsePacket text(WebPageContext ctx, int code, String msg) {
+        byte[] body = (msg == null ? "" : msg).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("content-length", String.valueOf(body.length));
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), code, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", headers, body, null);
+    }
+
+    private static WebResourceResponsePacket redirect302(WebPageContext ctx, String location, String session) {
+        Map<String, String> headers = HeaderMaps.mutable();
+        headers.put("Location", location);
+        if (session != null && !session.isBlank()) {
+            headers.put("Set-Cookie", "session=" + session + "; Path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax");
+            headers.put("session", session);
+        }
+        return new WebResourceResponsePacket(outHeader(ctx), 302, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", headers, new byte[0], null);
+    }
+
+    private static String renderForm(String errOrOk) {
+        String line = "";
+        if (errOrOk != null && !errOrOk.isBlank()) {
+            boolean ok = errOrOk.startsWith("OK:");
+            line = "<p class='" + (ok ? "ok" : "err") + "'>" + errOrOk + "</p>";
+        }
+
+        String body = """
+                <div class="card">
+                  <h2>Register</h2>
+                  %s
+                  <form method="post" action="register.html" class="form">
+                    <label><span class="muted">Username</span><input type="text" name="username" autocomplete="username" required></label>
+                    <label><span class="muted">Password</span><input type="password" name="password" autocomplete="new-password" required></label>
+                    <button type="submit">Create account</button>
+                  </form>
+                  <div class="row" style="margin-top: 12px;">
+                    <div class="col"><a href="login.html">Login</a></div>
+                    <div class="col"><a href="index.html">Home</a></div>
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+                """.formatted(line);
+
+        return Html.page("Register", body);
+    }
+
+    private static String resolveIp(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        if (ctx.client == null || ctx.client.getConnection() == null) return "";
+        if (ctx.client.getConnection().getTcpSocket() == null) return "";
+        if (ctx.client.getConnection().getTcpSocket().getInetAddress() == null) return "";
+        return ctx.client.getConnection().getTcpSocket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
+    }
+
+    private static String headerIgnoreCase(Map<String, String> headers, String key) {
+        if (headers == null || headers.isEmpty() || key == null) return null;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
+            if (e.getKey() != null && e.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase(key)) return e.getValue();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, List<String>> parseFormUrlEncoded(byte[] body) {
+        if (body == null || body.length == 0) return Map.of();
+
+        String raw = new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        Map<String, List<String>> out = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+        int start = 0;
+        while (start <= raw.length()) {
+            int amp = raw.indexOf('&', start);
+            if (amp < 0) amp = raw.length();
+
+            String pair = raw.substring(start, amp);
+            if (!pair.isEmpty()) {
+                int eq = pair.indexOf('=');
+                String k = (eq < 0) ? pair : pair.substring(0, eq);
+                String v = (eq < 0) ? "" : pair.substring(eq + 1);
+
+                String key = decodeFormToken(k);
+                String val = decodeFormToken(v);
+
+                if (!key.isEmpty()) out.computeIfAbsent(key, __ -> new ArrayList<>(1)).add(val);
+            }
+
+            start = amp + 1;
+            if (amp == raw.length()) break;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, List<String>> frozen = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> e : out.entrySet()) frozen.put(e.getKey(), List.copyOf(e.getValue()));
+        return Map.copyOf(frozen);
+    }
+
+    private static String first(Map<String, List<String>> params, String key) {
+        if (params == null || key == null) return null;
+        List<String> v = params.get(key);
+        if (v == null || v.isEmpty()) return null;
+        String t = v.getFirst();
+        if (t == null) return null;
+        String s = t.trim();
+        return s.isEmpty() ? null : s;
+    }
+
+    private static String decodeFormToken(String s) {
+        if (s == null || s.isEmpty()) return "";
+        byte[] tmp = new byte[s.length()];
+        int n = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
+            char c = s.charAt(i);
+
+            if (c == '+') {
+                tmp[n++] = (byte) ' ';
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (c == '%' && i + 2 < s.length()) {
+                int hi = hex(c = s.charAt(i + 1));
+                int lo = hex(s.charAt(i + 2));
+                if (hi >= 0 && lo >= 0) {
+                    tmp[n++] = (byte) ((hi << 4) | lo);
+                    i += 2;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            byte[] b = String.valueOf(s.charAt(i)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            for (byte bb : b) tmp[n++] = bb;
+        }
+
+        return new String(tmp, 0, n, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    }
+
+    private static int hex(char c) {
+        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
+        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return 10 + (c - 'a');
+        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return 10 + (c - 'A');
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    private static WebPacketHeader outHeader(WebPageContext ctx) {
+        WebPacketHeader in = (ctx != null && ctx.request != null) ? ctx.request.getHeader() : null;
+        if (in == null) {
+            return new WebPacketHeader(0, 0, 0, 0, WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE, System.currentTimeMillis());
+        }
+        return new WebPacketHeader(
+                in.getRequestId(),
+                in.getTabId(),
+                in.getPageId(),
+                in.getFrameId(),
+                in.getFlags() | WebPacketFlags.RESOURCE,
+                System.currentTimeMillis()
+        );
+    }
+}

frontend/utils/RegistrarDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+package ins.frontend.utils;
+
+import java.sql.*;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/**
+ * Registrar DAO for schema:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>tln(id, name, info, owner_id, is_public, allow_subdomains)</li>
+ *   <li>infonames(id, info, tln_id, uid)</li>
+ *   <li>subnames(id, name, infoname_id)</li>
+ *   <li>records(id, infoname_id, subname_id, type, value, ttl, priority, port, weight)</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Rules:</p>
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Create InfoName under TLN allowed if TLN is public OR owned by user.</li>
+ *   <li>Subnames allowed for non-owner only if allow_subdomains=1. Owner always allowed.</li>
+ *   <li>TLN name is not editable; only info/is_public/allow_subdomains are editable (owner-only).</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public final class RegistrarDao {
+
+    private final UserDao.DataSourceProvider dataSource;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the DAO.
+     *
+     * @param dataSource JDBC connection provider
+     */
+    public RegistrarDao(UserDao.DataSourceProvider dataSource) {
+        this.dataSource = Objects.requireNonNull(dataSource, "dataSource");
+    }
+
+    // ---------- TLN ----------
+
+    /**
+     * TLN usable for creating InfoNames if public OR owned.
+     *
+     * @param tln    TLN row
+     * @param userId current user id
+     * @return allowed
+     */
+    public static boolean canUseTln(TlnRow tln, int userId) {
+        if (tln == null || userId <= 0) return false;
+        if (tln.isPublic) return true;
+        return tln.ownerId != null && tln.ownerId == userId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Subdomain/subname allowed if:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>no sub requested (root) OR</li>
+     *   <li>TLN allows subdomains OR</li>
+     *   <li>user is TLN owner</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param tln    TLN row
+     * @param userId current user id
+     * @param sub    sub label (nullable)
+     * @return allowed
+     */
+    public static boolean canUseSubname(TlnRow tln, int userId, String sub) {
+        if (tln == null || userId <= 0) return false;
+        boolean wantsSub = sub != null && !sub.isBlank();
+        if (!wantsSub) return true;
+        if (tln.allowSubdomains) return true;
+        return tln.ownerId != null && tln.ownerId == userId;
+    }
+
+    private static TlnRow mapTln(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
+        return new TlnRow(
+                rs.getInt("id"),
+                rs.getString("name"),
+                rs.getString("info"),
+                (Integer) rs.getObject("owner_id"),
+                rs.getInt("is_public") == 1,
+                rs.getInt("allow_subdomains") == 1
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a TLN.
+     *
+     * @param name            tln.name (unique)
+     * @param info            tln.info (editable, can be null/blank)
+     * @param ownerId         owner user id (nullable in DB, pass null to create unowned TLN)
+     * @param isPublic        tln.is_public
+     * @param allowSubdomains tln.allow_subdomains
+     * @return new tln.id
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public int createTln(String name, String info, Integer ownerId, boolean isPublic, boolean allowSubdomains) throws SQLException {
+        if (name == null || name.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("name must not be blank");
+
+        String sql = "INSERT INTO tln (name, info, owner_id, is_public, allow_subdomains) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, name.trim());
+            ps.setString(2, info);
+            if (ownerId == null) ps.setNull(3, Types.INTEGER);
+            else ps.setInt(3, ownerId);
+            ps.setInt(4, isPublic ? 1 : 0);
+            ps.setInt(5, allowSubdomains ? 1 : 0);
+
+            ps.executeUpdate();
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new SQLException("No generated key returned for tln.id");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds TLN by name.
+     *
+     * @param name tln.name
+     * @return optional row
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public Optional<TlnRow> findTlnByName(String name) throws SQLException {
+        if (name == null || name.isBlank()) return Optional.empty();
+
+        String sql = "SELECT id, name, info, owner_id, is_public, allow_subdomains FROM tln WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, name.trim());
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (!rs.next()) return Optional.empty();
+                return Optional.of(mapTln(rs));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---------- Permissions ----------
+
+    /**
+     * Lists TLNs visible to a user: owned OR public OR unowned+public.
+     *
+     * @param userId current user id
+     * @return rows
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public TlnRow[] listVisibleTlns(int userId) throws SQLException {
+        String sql = """
+                SELECT id, name, info, owner_id, is_public, allow_subdomains
+                FROM tln
+                WHERE is_public = 1 OR owner_id = ?
+                ORDER BY name ASC
+                """;
+
+        List<TlnRow> out = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, userId);
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                while (rs.next()) out.add(mapTln(rs));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return out.toArray(new TlnRow[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates TLN fields except name (owner-only).
+     *
+     * @param tlnId           tln.id
+     * @param ownerUserId     users.id (must match tln.owner_id)
+     * @param newInfo         new info text (nullable)
+     * @param isPublic        is_public
+     * @param allowSubdomains allow_subdomains
+     * @return true if updated, false if not owned/not found
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public boolean updateTlnOwned(int tlnId, int ownerUserId, String newInfo, boolean isPublic, boolean allowSubdomains) throws SQLException {
+        if (tlnId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("tlnId must be > 0");
+        if (ownerUserId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ownerUserId must be > 0");
+
+        String sql = "UPDATE tln SET info = ?, is_public = ?, allow_subdomains = ? WHERE id = ? AND owner_id = ?";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, newInfo);
+            ps.setInt(2, isPublic ? 1 : 0);
+            ps.setInt(3, allowSubdomains ? 1 : 0);
+            ps.setInt(4, tlnId);
+            ps.setInt(5, ownerUserId);
+
+            return ps.executeUpdate() > 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---------- InfoNames ----------
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes TLN (owner-only).
+     *
+     * @param tlnId       tln.id
+     * @param ownerUserId users.id
+     * @return true if deleted
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public boolean deleteTlnOwned(int tlnId, int ownerUserId) throws SQLException {
+        if (tlnId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("tlnId must be > 0");
+        if (ownerUserId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ownerUserId must be > 0");
+
+        String sql = "DELETE FROM tln WHERE id = ? AND owner_id = ?";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, tlnId);
+            ps.setInt(2, ownerUserId);
+
+            return ps.executeUpdate() > 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an InfoName under the given TLN.
+     *
+     * @param tln    TLN row
+     * @param info   infonames.info
+     * @param userId infonames.uid (users.id)
+     * @return new infonames.id
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public int createInfoName(TlnRow tln, String info, int userId) throws SQLException {
+        if (tln == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("tln must not be null");
+        if (userId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("userId must be > 0");
+        if (!canUseTln(tln, userId)) throw new SQLException("TLN not public and not owned by user.");
+        if (info == null || info.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("info must not be blank");
+
+        String sql = "INSERT INTO infonames (info, tln_id, uid) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, info.trim());
+            ps.setInt(2, tln.id);
+            ps.setInt(3, userId);
+
+            ps.executeUpdate();
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new SQLException("No generated key returned for infonames.id");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether a user owns the infoname.
+     *
+     * @param infonameId infonames.id
+     * @param userId     users.id
+     * @return true if owned
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public boolean isOwnerOfInfoName(int infonameId, int userId) throws SQLException {
+        if (infonameId <= 0 || userId <= 0) return false;
+
+        String sql = "SELECT 1 FROM infonames WHERE id = ? AND uid = ? LIMIT 1";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, infonameId);
+            ps.setInt(2, userId);
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                return rs.next();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes an InfoName (owner-only).
+     *
+     * @param infonameId  infonames.id
+     * @param ownerUserId users.id
+     * @return true if deleted
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public boolean deleteInfoNameOwned(int infonameId, int ownerUserId) throws SQLException {
+        if (infonameId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("infonameId must be > 0");
+        if (ownerUserId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ownerUserId must be > 0");
+
+        String sql = "DELETE FROM infonames WHERE id = ? AND uid = ?";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, infonameId);
+            ps.setInt(2, ownerUserId);
+
+            return ps.executeUpdate() > 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ---------- Subnames + Records ----------
+
+    /**
+     * Lists InfoNames owned by user (joined with TLN data).
+     *
+     * @param userId users.id
+     * @return rows
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public InfoNameRow[] listOwnedInfoNames(int userId) throws SQLException {
+        if (userId <= 0) return new InfoNameRow[0];
+
+        String sql = """
+                SELECT i.id AS iid, i.info AS info, i.tln_id AS tln_id,
+                       t.name AS tln_name, t.info AS tln_info, t.owner_id AS owner_id,
+                       t.is_public AS is_public, t.allow_subdomains AS allow_subdomains
+                FROM infonames i
+                INNER JOIN tln t ON t.id = i.tln_id
+                WHERE i.uid = ?
+                ORDER BY t.name ASC, i.info ASC
+                """;
+
+        List<InfoNameRow> out = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, userId);
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                while (rs.next()) {
+                    TlnRow tln = new TlnRow(
+                            rs.getInt("tln_id"),
+                            rs.getString("tln_name"),
+                            rs.getString("tln_info"),
+                            (Integer) rs.getObject("owner_id"),
+                            rs.getInt("is_public") == 1,
+                            rs.getInt("allow_subdomains") == 1
+                    );
+                    out.add(new InfoNameRow(
+                            rs.getInt("iid"),
+                            rs.getString("info"),
+                            tln
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return out.toArray(new InfoNameRow[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures a subname exists for an infoname; returns subnames.id.
+     *
+     * <p>If sub is null/blank, returns null (root).</p>
+     *
+     * @param infonameId infonames.id
+     * @param sub        sub label (nullable)
+     * @return subnames.id or null for root
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public Integer ensureSubname(int infonameId, String sub) throws SQLException {
+        if (sub == null || sub.isBlank()) return null;
+        if (infonameId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("infonameId must be > 0");
+
+        String name = sub.trim();
+
+        // 1) find
+        String find = "SELECT id FROM subnames WHERE infoname_id = ? AND name = ? LIMIT 1";
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(find)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, infonameId);
+            ps.setString(2, name);
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt("id");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 2) insert
+        String ins = "INSERT INTO subnames (name, infoname_id) VALUES (?, ?)";
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(ins, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, name);
+            ps.setInt(2, infonameId);
+            ps.executeUpdate();
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new SQLException("No generated key returned for subnames.id");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a DNS-like record.
+     *
+     * @param infonameId infonames.id
+     * @param subnameId  subnames.id or null for root
+     * @param type       enum type (A/AAAA/TXT/CNAME/MX/SRV/NS)
+     * @param value      record value
+     * @param ttl        ttl (default 3600)
+     * @param priority   priority (MX/SRV)
+     * @param port       port (SRV)
+     * @param weight     weight (SRV)
+     * @return new records.id
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public int addRecord(int infonameId,
+                         Integer subnameId,
+                         String type,
+                         String value,
+                         int ttl,
+                         Integer priority,
+                         Integer port,
+                         Integer weight) throws SQLException {
+
+        if (infonameId <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("infonameId must be > 0");
+        if (type == null || type.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("type must not be blank");
+        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("value must not be blank");
+        if (ttl <= 0) ttl = 3600;
+
+        String t = type.trim().toUpperCase();
+
+        String sql = """
+                INSERT INTO records (infoname_id, subname_id, type, value, ttl, priority, port, weight)
+                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                """;
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) {
+
+            ps.setInt(1, infonameId);
+
+            if (subnameId == null) ps.setNull(2, Types.INTEGER);
+            else ps.setInt(2, subnameId);
+
+            ps.setString(3, t);
+            ps.setString(4, value.trim());
+            ps.setInt(5, ttl);
+
+            if (priority == null) ps.setNull(6, Types.INTEGER);
+            else ps.setInt(6, priority);
+
+            if (port == null) ps.setNull(7, Types.INTEGER);
+            else ps.setInt(7, port);
+
+            if (weight == null) ps.setNull(8, Types.INTEGER);
+            else ps.setInt(8, weight);
+
+            ps.executeUpdate();
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new SQLException("No generated key returned for records.id");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TLN row.
+     */
+    public record TlnRow(int id, String name, String info, Integer ownerId, boolean isPublic, boolean allowSubdomains) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * InfoName row (includes TLN).
+     */
+    public record InfoNameRow(int id, String info, TlnRow tln) {
+    }
+}

frontend/utils/RegistrationService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package ins.frontend.utils;
+
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.PasswordHasher;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Registration service for creating users with secure password hashing and basic validation.
+ */
+public final class RegistrationService {
+
+    private static final int USERNAME_MIN = 5;
+    private static final int USERNAME_MAX = 256;
+    private static final int PASSWORD_MIN = 6;
+    private static final int PASSWORD_MAX = 256;
+
+    private final UserDao userDao;
+    private final PasswordHasher hasher;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a registration service.
+     *
+     * @param userDao user DAO
+     * @param hasher  password hasher
+     */
+    public RegistrationService(UserDao userDao, PasswordHasher hasher) {
+        this.userDao = Objects.requireNonNull(userDao, "userDao");
+        this.hasher = Objects.requireNonNull(hasher, "hasher");
+    }
+
+    private static String normalizeUsername(String u) {
+        if (u == null) return null;
+        String t = u.trim();
+        return t.isEmpty() ? null : t;
+    }
+
+    private static String validate(String username, String password) {
+        if (username == null) return "Missing username.";
+        if (password == null) return "Missing password.";
+
+        if (username.length() < USERNAME_MIN) return "Username too short (min " + USERNAME_MIN + ").";
+        if (username.length() > USERNAME_MAX) return "Username too long (max " + USERNAME_MAX + ").";
+
+        // Allow only a safe subset to avoid weird edge cases in UI and future.
+        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
+            char c = username.charAt(i);
+            boolean ok = (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+                    || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
+                    || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                    || c == '_' || c == '-' || c == '.';
+            if (!ok) return "Username contains invalid characters.";
+        }
+
+        if (password.length() < PASSWORD_MIN) return "Password too short (min " + PASSWORD_MIN + ").";
+        if (password.length() > PASSWORD_MAX) return "Password too long.";
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a new user.
+     *
+     * @param usernameRaw raw username (from form)
+     * @param passwordRaw raw password (from form)
+     * @return result containing either userId or an error message
+     */
+    public Result register(String usernameRaw, String passwordRaw) {
+        String username = normalizeUsername(usernameRaw);
+        String password = (passwordRaw == null) ? "" : passwordRaw;
+
+        String validationError = validate(username, password);
+        if (validationError != null) {
+            return Result.error(validationError);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // Choose: store username as-is OR store sha256(username).
+            // Your schema says: username(sha256 hex or plain) -> keep it plain for now.
+            String usernameStored = username;
+
+            if (userDao.findByUsername(usernameStored).isPresent()) {
+                return Result.error("Username already exists.");
+            }
+
+            String passwordEncoded = hasher.hash(password);
+            int userId = userDao.createUserWithNewUuid(usernameStored, passwordEncoded);
+
+            return Result.ok(userId);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return Result.error("Registration failed: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registration result.
+     *
+     * @param ok     whether succeeded
+     * @param userId created user id, or -1
+     * @param error  error message, or null
+     */
+    public record Result(boolean ok, int userId, String error) {
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a success result.
+         *
+         * @param userId user id
+         * @return result
+         */
+        public static Result ok(int userId) {
+            return new Result(true, userId, null);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates an error result.
+         *
+         * @param error error message
+         * @return result
+         */
+        public static Result error(String error) {
+            return new Result(false, -1, error);
+        }
+    }
+}

frontend/utils/UserDao.java

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package ins.frontend.utils;
+
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Sha256;
+
+import java.sql.*;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * DAO for users table:
+ * users(id, uid(uuid string), username(sha256 hex or plain), password(pbkdf2...))
+ */
+public final class UserDao {
+
+    private final DataSourceProvider dataSource;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a UserDao.
+     *
+     * @param dataSource connection provider
+     */
+    public UserDao(DataSourceProvider dataSource) {
+        this.dataSource = Objects.requireNonNull(dataSource, "dataSource");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a user by username.
+     *
+     * @param uid exact uid match
+     * @return optional row
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public Optional<UserRow> findByUid(UUID uid) throws SQLException {
+        if (uid == null) return Optional.empty();
+
+        String sql = "SELECT id, uid, username, password FROM users WHERE uid = ? LIMIT 1";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, uid.toString());
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (!rs.next()) return Optional.empty();
+                return Optional.of(new UserRow(
+                        rs.getInt("id"),
+                        rs.getString("uid"),
+                        rs.getString("username"),
+                        rs.getString("password")
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new user.
+     *
+     * @param uid             uuid string (36 chars)
+     * @param username        username string (your choice: raw or sha256 hex)
+     * @param passwordEncoded encoded password
+     * @return generated users.id
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public int createUser(String uid, String username, String passwordEncoded) throws SQLException {
+        if (uid == null || uid.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("uid must not be blank");
+        if (username == null || username.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("username must not be blank");
+        if (passwordEncoded == null || passwordEncoded.isBlank())
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("passwordEncoded must not be blank");
+
+        String sql = "INSERT INTO users (uid, username, password) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, uid);
+            ps.setString(2, Sha256.hex(username));
+            ps.setString(3, passwordEncoded);
+            ps.executeUpdate();
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.getGeneratedKeys()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt(1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new SQLException("No generated key returned for users.id");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience: creates a user with a new random UUID.
+     *
+     * @param username        username
+     * @param passwordEncoded encoded password
+     * @return generated users.id
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public int createUserWithNewUuid(String username, String passwordEncoded) throws SQLException {
+        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+        while (findByUid(uuid).isPresent()) uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+        return createUser(uuid.toString(), username, passwordEncoded);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a user by username.
+     *
+     * @param username exact username match
+     * @return optional row
+     * @throws SQLException on SQL errors
+     */
+    public Optional<UserRow> findByUsername(String username) throws SQLException {
+        if (username == null || username.isBlank()) return Optional.empty();
+        username = Sha256.hex(username);
+
+        String sql = "SELECT id, uid, username, password FROM users WHERE username = ? LIMIT 1";
+
+        try (Connection c = dataSource.getConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = c.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, username);
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (!rs.next()) return Optional.empty();
+                return Optional.of(new UserRow(
+                        rs.getInt("id"),
+                        rs.getString("uid"),
+                        rs.getString("username"),
+                        rs.getString("password")
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connection provider abstraction.
+     */
+    public interface DataSourceProvider {
+        /**
+         * @return open SQL connection
+         * @throws SQLException on errors
+         */
+        Connection getConnection() throws SQLException;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * User row.
+     *
+     * @param id              users.id
+     * @param uid             users.uid (uuid)
+     * @param username        users.username
+     * @param passwordEncoded users.password
+     */
+    public record UserRow(int id, String uid, String username, String passwordEncoded) {
+    }
+}

frontend/utils/WebApp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package ins.frontend.utils;
+
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.file.ConfigurationManager;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.PasswordHasher;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.webserver.utils.Pbkdf2Sha256Hasher;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Application singleton holding DAO + password hasher.
+ */
+public final class WebApp {
+
+    private static volatile WebApp INSTANCE;
+    private static boolean isInit;
+    private static UserDao.DataSourceProvider dsp = null;
+    private final UserDao userDao;
+    private final RegistrarDao registrarDao;
+    private final PasswordHasher passwordHasher;
+
+    private WebApp(UserDao userDao, RegistrarDao registrarDao, PasswordHasher passwordHasher) {
+        this.userDao = Objects.requireNonNull(userDao, "userDao");
+        this.registrarDao = Objects.requireNonNull(registrarDao, "registrarDao");
+        this.passwordHasher = Objects.requireNonNull(passwordHasher, "passwordHasher");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the singleton (call once at server startup).
+     */
+    public static void init() {
+        if (isInit) return;
+
+        try {
+            if (!new File(new File(".").getParent(), "db.properties").exists()) {
+                new File(new File(".").getParent(), "db.properties").createNewFile();
+            }
+
+            ConfigurationManager config = new ConfigurationManager(new File(new File(".").getParent(), "db.properties"));
+            config.loadProperties();
+
+            if (!config.isSet("db.url")) {
+                config.set(
+                        "db.url",
+                        "jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/ins?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"
+                );
+                config.saveProperties();
+            }
+
+            if (!config.isSet("db.user")) {
+                config.set("db.user", "username");
+                config.saveProperties();
+            }
+
+            if (!config.isSet("db.password")) {
+                config.set("db.password", "password");
+                config.saveProperties();
+            }
+
+            dsp = () -> {
+                try {
+                    isInit = true;
+
+                    return DriverManager.getConnection(config.getString("db.url"), config.getString("db.user"), config.getString("db.password"));
+                } catch (SQLException e) {
+                    throw new SQLException("Failed to open DB connection", e);
+                }
+            };
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create config", e);
+        }
+        UserDao udao = new UserDao(dsp);
+        RegistrarDao rdao = new RegistrarDao(dsp);
+        PasswordHasher hasher = new Pbkdf2Sha256Hasher(150_000, 16, 32);
+
+        INSTANCE = new WebApp(udao, rdao, hasher);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the initialized instance.
+     *
+     * @return app
+     */
+    public static WebApp get() {
+        WebApp v = INSTANCE;
+        if (v == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Oac2WebApp not initialized. Call Oac2WebApp.init(...) first.");
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return user DAO
+     */
+    public UserDao users() {
+        return userDao;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return registrar DAO
+     */
+    public RegistrarDao dao() {
+        return registrarDao;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return password hasher
+     */
+    public PasswordHasher passwordHasher() {
+        return passwordHasher;
+    }
+}

pom.xml

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
     <groupId>org.openautonomousconnection</groupId>
-    <artifactId>DNSServer</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>INSServer</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>1.0.1-BETA.0.3</version>
     <organization>
         <name>Open Autonomous Connection</name>
         <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</url>
     </organization>
     <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/</url>
-    <description>The default DNS-Server</description>
+    <description>The default INS-Server</description>
 
     <properties>
-        <maven.compiler.source>23</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.source>25</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>23</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven.compiler.target>25</maven.compiler.target>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     </properties>
 
@@ -45,14 +45,13 @@
 
     <issueManagement>
         <system>Issue Tracker</system>
-        <url>https://repo.open-autonomous-connection.org/open-autonomous-connection/DNSServer/issues</url>
+        <url>https://repo.open-autonomous-connection.org/open-autonomous-connection/INSServer/issues</url>
     </issueManagement>
 
     <licenses>
         <license>
-            <name>Open Autonomous Public License</name>
+            <name>Open Autonomous Public License (OAPL)</name>
-            <url>https://repo.open-autonomous-connection.org/Open-Autonomous-Connection/OAPL/</url>
+            <url>https://open-autonomous-connection.org/license.html</url>
-            <distribution>repo</distribution>
         </license>
     </licenses>
 
@@ -69,8 +68,86 @@
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.openautonomousconnection</groupId>
-            <artifactId>protocol</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>Protocol</artifactId>
-            <version>1.0.0-BETA.7</version>
+            <version>1.0.1-BETA.0.6</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.mariadb.jdbc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mariadb-java-client</artifactId>
+            <version>3.5.7</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
+            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
+            <version>1.18.42</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.6.0</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>shade</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <transformers>
+                                <transformer
+                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
+                                    <mainClass>org.openautonomousconnection.insserver.Main</mainClass>
+                                </transformer>
+                            </transformers>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.13.0</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <annotationProcessorPaths>
+                        <path>
+                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
+                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
+                            <version>1.18.42</version>
+                        </path>
+                    </annotationProcessorPaths>
+                    <compilerArgs>
+                        <arg>--add-exports</arg>
+                        <arg>java.base/sun.security.x509=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
+                        <arg>--add-exports</arg>
+                        <arg>java.base/sun.security.util=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
+                    </compilerArgs>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.6.3</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <failOnError>false</failOnError>
+                    <failOnWarnings>false</failOnWarnings>
+                    <doclint>none</doclint>
+                    <locale>en_US</locale>
+                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+                    <docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>
+                    <charset>UTF-8</charset>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
 </project>

run/certificates/private/ca/ca_dns_89.1.219.73.key

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIJQwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCCS0wggkpAgEAAoICAQC9Uu9/sNevUGr1
-k6LI5jdI/HAbsgaS2eFat0mdPKhD0IrDMozhZ1zDh6w/4iOhNC6ypwy0+1l/r6cT
-6xL2s3x+DxoaeskMpRD4kd97cE7YrvxXMSwFj5exVnyps03QXFQigZryW5z26xyF
-Jw3i6XiHkhpz1fwMKBXynkUROy5IuZu5oTsNko+dcjZWtOI9Tnf0HqmEW8Jrhpjw
-JnZX8HBs0Ydd+gr7/nITLF6Eq0Gd1uRupsAOSsZfdXofqgxfVy5CsAyfK/163cnL
-BZ5ynKMzqyhxS/9wLQfBLq6499e8w5+5/WHPIZLFeVOfdunudEFmE5aQwjnNBESI
-EyaaYlhXQdKhTnAU2JYEg4pnp43DXMxsPeDY/OXDoQAJbuj1ip6jFwIyt8cj6uGv
-diFrY1Nqa1Ua2YrN0xRvZ6WioYyrNO7TOkgCC90aop7gxps/ZgYTl2VsTzAtDZXY
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-uIZX3EOhnSKaamMrIVn7tLZe3iTCQQ+FdtfMt9Nr7KAaPHKy0fWhpKZ1K/PDC1lt
-uWHzTWt/aXyFjzp42roqV5Kn2LcOi4y66crNkTYGEUN6v70+gcg0OlclkIka05UI
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-Nl22DvdanwdpszVoiy4OoPPbV9efT+2YU9vQOGp17pJUWMXb4ys/Q7WcJ55a9gI9
-g0cCggEBAL+B6vL4ipi9ioGCePPC4Klew/GTxy3dqJtCw7woHlz76zHJsQqllY8S
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-v844JFJyKhgUqwkXHOeOw9ktsMxpBOsqa0vcYVmZ2dalvFC47b3pHplJmATLgV/6
-lCHUXi5HZ53Yd5lyduUuavnWuWnnwbovc4vKBz7zMHb70oQSn/6wx5f7Bbgy1ZSk
-7vlNYomNKgl5dtRlphBi3GFxyrE5EDFzis6UX7lNjADZrqYSeBCT8EFBoEfc/eVN
-c5RF/V4VtgM7jggSLlUUgO0L2/Hw5bM=
------END PRIVATE KEY-----

run/certificates/private/server/cert_dns_89.1.219.73.key

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQCGKkc5obUKeeX8
-gDZff4YUoKIoWHMkdxNxpt2UjR7I0TcFVXbOdpEFG1jBLrlcPvTs1LaJ7exQ9657
-wma9OMzhn6Lmtp6ecahKGMpnMHSUjFUe45nRtNur6g5i5T5rYcnzaxJBaSxzcV/r
-hI/KXRIbxEh+w7/X39wN3ze6EKdQWgHkv7Wsw9R5aGQBtWOQLnj+5wnveJDl3te+
-B4oQ60fokW6Dt4RRe4u/YRyu+2VvG8x3RF/OQpDz4qFZHO6hGcS+hbNRyiIkhvdB
-a8Qqu1bbDyVc80bkiiPDTO/FQVCxalDMTF7N00ng80OelLs4T+cwR/KQO9NWwgzM
-6gJ38aplAgMBAAECggEAEQE5ztWunxnNKyBLA/ajVWj4tJllWqlXBxApxILQdI6D
-5UKsUMXZYqbRLIcSCl2WaJAbZMcJrUd/T4NXx0L0QOKdYJWj7BwmwuF6gfKzzAIv
-Zb9eRySftR3w3dsFetHFqXsYML82WZl0mWLPYMxEF83cjGieH6vpdb6ljwk+U6It
-4WkyxUPojBsTdhmc+T1wI8NpegeRvNy/7euXZXaoo//Rf/fBUFRfSvVfDSMcKDIq
-H4dcMAFc2ZHVE2wUuwqLbNbI8L/yuBgP5CHxnHSqG5nZQNMX3hg5winnAyp/iwnR
-VA072TeuxqLx68qHEMhhZqO6Te63VtgBpYPapGT4UQKBgQC6Hwq9vXeL7JWsiZqX
-Suh8kj/puy/CSeuWBopJVBJkGjyP3DDKtoJqEeOeMajL8rSW3RaCUdv4FvilGfc4
-9zTuJBSZTMpoUaCpuX1k6jYOtwcMe17KdJB7Sr1bjKef3VdOpSA+pG3lElz1sH7t
-sG6hdIx3mhJB/HpYKGN4A4h8GQKBgQC4iX/E1mvdDVnXcE4cFN/exSYQFmtNDBYe
-o6QbLsjEqISAOxipLRTZhQjvePzSD4Y4F7jKqNcvK6LZnQiE43C6VImMT8UT7C2a
-ht96l3/bDEGEls1HrzqVVepCWQGnKltkOU69HDRYXJCGJwZ5hfx66UtsXR0ICSNH
-EHBoZE3qLQKBgAx4Xfjeg+79F/4qbhAq9a67ActAPm/vEfjIUWWeW2kXlO0ynJZI
-ai5/KlgEDcI0bcMZ5xMuNuXFbD1rovPPJF28TyECUyFwLqqQggVL5/lObAt7DJvV
-+YQ5OryyjNyaMOpVB/cKf050z4OqoqZ8Rr1MmMi+qvB+4RedBSUaX3+pAoGACwbM
-R6q4T0EY+TKQuETXC6ykFZoBV109hR8qEyW8gWPAZxkg5Br5f/XfDtAf6z1aO8fP
-Fuz3zq3A0Vf8xlQAzGF4xpWNpR8bqnwcpmqfDSuyToXkRkBGM94qXUSMQLzbMSXr
-eolQ52bAjAOQ83n6GC4Qf60gqvZA0WI+FT7JGRECgYAi54HhK7HFogAlX58EX77h
-YHL5KHBlG+l8v4amIKvD0JclYylwyLhYkmIM+T4mh8I+T1nabcNeNWit+CYoLwQ8
-A3P0ij67TkEV3Ud7KKOtYty+getkM9/hwm14LlMzfLZKay9HCsbb5E2TgmShF68F
-VtECuunYyfN4wJSE0aWRPg==
------END PRIVATE KEY-----

run/certificates/public/ca/ca_dns_89.1.219.73.pem

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIFazCCA1OgAwIBAgIUQ67NCnk5KBqDD7fHdzKVi+AfRR8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxEzARBgNVBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxITAfBgNVBAoM
-GEludGVybmV0IFdpZGdpdHMgUHR5IEx0ZDAeFw0yNTA5MjExMTU2NTlaFw0zNTA5
-MTkxMTU2NTlaMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMSEw
-HwYDVQQKDBhJbnRlcm5ldCBXaWRnaXRzIFB0eSBMdGQwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB
-AQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQC9Uu9/sNevUGr1k6LI5jdI/HAbsgaS2eFat0mdPKhD
-0IrDMozhZ1zDh6w/4iOhNC6ypwy0+1l/r6cT6xL2s3x+DxoaeskMpRD4kd97cE7Y
-rvxXMSwFj5exVnyps03QXFQigZryW5z26xyFJw3i6XiHkhpz1fwMKBXynkUROy5I
-uZu5oTsNko+dcjZWtOI9Tnf0HqmEW8JrhpjwJnZX8HBs0Ydd+gr7/nITLF6Eq0Gd
-1uRupsAOSsZfdXofqgxfVy5CsAyfK/163cnLBZ5ynKMzqyhxS/9wLQfBLq6499e8
-w5+5/WHPIZLFeVOfdunudEFmE5aQwjnNBESIEyaaYlhXQdKhTnAU2JYEg4pnp43D
-XMxsPeDY/OXDoQAJbuj1ip6jFwIyt8cj6uGvdiFrY1Nqa1Ua2YrN0xRvZ6WioYyr
-NO7TOkgCC90aop7gxps/ZgYTl2VsTzAtDZXYmKjc+ZNx5F+h5gLhJMNTbzQ2KweE
-/7/5ghjHEwc2Z28gh5wOkmK7knuyv1mv4s5ZUfOXs+Xv0sI4fZiNKyaESoyh4zoH
-PfUpTMhYPjzpa5g6PDaxs2ewq7Zr0Lvjk12p+vM6xUeO70RQAK8tftoHmTxZDfh7
-NxMCnViD1q/2qRLOlSmOyxmH+hmy/4eNkROjMn8pyDHPEC3kg0ZuvS/Zutnm+WkX
-uQIDAQABo1MwUTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUEZqY1o2roD7YNKIYE7V/odSz1uwwHwYDVR0j
-BBgwFoAUEZqY1o2roD7YNKIYE7V/odSz1uwwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zANBgkq
-hkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAAV1Mafun3XwC2cs4Xgq1vzJw69I24y8dXm45qFdLl5Vv
-hkIecwDm2+Ongg82sPPmR1TwsRgdUytywal5nsa1aH/v70MJ7Ic5pBIXdv54kZ8v
-qgaItmHF+twb+aqFz/NY0BMv7nNc2MyYEyDwbJUIGwGt+yOlQfHUIwNc+PvVL6Sn
-mkm7//EIfiU3HxmusCnbYC+9kmLbeds10qDzTNIHP4ffNAFgnMgauNID8X9RoPBT
-TVqLjD5WDHridLMF8n0m18cp2MqV33gXbg4pT/rYvh40p9jJuGDJbcrn5WtKvbMn
-lm27oI6bcwKF2i+VHRBxW/c/DZaG0QKo4PaDCd/kF2ix1ymkFG4MtvHmu0Q3SLXi
-p7fTL4WZSEUPXe/E7fUuPwof54auXLYNhSR9HJo0ZS2R0S9pursBkBEXTXyiG8T+
-iUq4VtBny1Ylr2rJ8Qr1TiaB5ud/IeEv70uDgA9XyUhikfs7t5bYrqdXjANtCvZY
-j322+I3wyDdosu2Z1Lrn2w95ZyJhc/rluftc1lKnxgYwKndEJfBlhn8tpHlk2J9T
-rPqAezvNhSXH1W6G7WZAvHfdfJahLDhfJ15YQcqqPK+DXEaJeOnUompV+/MEaEOE
-3LwN4B78mTgVOcabMeo1NN/2nGObaOm/62t+3B9NwcUi9q1LT/oifLVBh8bEFug=
------END CERTIFICATE-----

run/certificates/public/ca/ca_dns_89.1.219.73.srl

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-5FB2F5A2CA8357D37C84CC406B5F81617348EB58

run/certificates/public/server/cert_dns_89.1.219.73.crt

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
------BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEWjCCAkKgAwIBAgIUX7L1osqDV9N8hMxAa1+BYXNI61gwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
-BQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxEzARBgNVBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxITAfBgNVBAoM
-GEludGVybmV0IFdpZGdpdHMgUHR5IEx0ZDAeFw0yNTA5MjExMTU3MzFaFw0yNzEy
-MjUxMTU3MzFaMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMSEw
-HwYDVQQKDBhJbnRlcm5ldCBXaWRnaXRzIFB0eSBMdGQwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB
-AQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCGKkc5obUKeeX8gDZff4YUoKIoWHMkdxNxpt2UjR7I
-0TcFVXbOdpEFG1jBLrlcPvTs1LaJ7exQ9657wma9OMzhn6Lmtp6ecahKGMpnMHSU
-jFUe45nRtNur6g5i5T5rYcnzaxJBaSxzcV/rhI/KXRIbxEh+w7/X39wN3ze6EKdQ
-WgHkv7Wsw9R5aGQBtWOQLnj+5wnveJDl3te+B4oQ60fokW6Dt4RRe4u/YRyu+2Vv
-G8x3RF/OQpDz4qFZHO6hGcS+hbNRyiIkhvdBa8Qqu1bbDyVc80bkiiPDTO/FQVCx
-alDMTF7N00ng80OelLs4T+cwR/KQO9NWwgzM6gJ38aplAgMBAAGjQjBAMB0GA1Ud
-DgQWBBTW7Nng9W84V+q0TknoTempPZo2KjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBQRmpjWjaugPtg0
-ohgTtX+h1LPW7DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAgEAguDRKxW8QFV7fJlzAgzjwsBu
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-ZmqzCsIh9P4PL/KrKTCykEP935468wg/X9QkykBOJx2zOgBEllxo33BNG4ie6R3H
-tYy/1y/hsGfi4Ma2jqBaPfblI86t9VoKiPqqKqFgGk32F4NqIJ2hMKxSypznHIC7
-IPikKx9Gt8EpwT+ytJKOnd/A7nBEiaDw5ubcR1s6pmlcGLAE1+A9TX2ncRUcvMI4
-w2M5i7X/Vz2zQiPEWmQliYDG1ZFeD1dth973muM6H6NvFyXvEzzRZl5K5DwAcgqA
-uMvEKDiDPwKROBTzjq3WIHBe49fz96Fpxld5JxH3RhC2PzIYjUquU2P8Ah6SN6SZ
-+Mf/61QxNInnEcxNjknGhcfiyhoqu2B+1/N5cfpXyBfgTQfVzV3HiUvAHzcza9yp
-mnPrrxRodkXwncMJNJYTr36yTyZPxC0TZUycvOPwEfBQ1vESAeiJ7+QgFGFu0lgQ
-1XAJVpCfHpDrkT184/pszyHHzydWvP7GcrPgJVNlXbMvpenhm2QTCaft5TUDj9+m
-8quLjm+bj0OQq1Fmv/OlWvycC5fxnYA0JlRDz56QPHkEL7aZ/+apZhB6Eb77/etv
-A5go7PJCZ9vnblPW/HE=
------END CERTIFICATE-----

run/config.properties

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#Sat Oct 04 01:25:22 CEST 2025
-server.site.info=DNS-SERVER INFO SITE IP
-server.site.register=SERVER IP TO DNS-FRONTENT WEBSITE

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/dns/ClassicHandler.java

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package org.openautonomousconnection.dns;
-
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.dns.ConnectedProtocolClient;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.classic.handlers.ClassicHandlerDNSServer;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.classic.objects.Classic_Domain;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.classic.objects.Classic_RequestDomain;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.classic.utils.Classic_ProtocolVersion;
-
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-
-public class ClassicHandler extends ClassicHandlerDNSServer {
-    @Override
-    public void handleMessage(ConnectedProtocolClient client, String message, Classic_ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {
-
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Classic_Domain getDomain(Classic_RequestDomain requestDomain) throws SQLException {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Classic_Domain ping(Classic_RequestDomain requestDomain) throws SQLException {
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void unsupportedClassicPacket(String className, Object[] content, ConnectedProtocolClient client) {
-
-    }
-}

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/dns/Main.java

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package org.openautonomousconnection.dns;
-
-import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandExecutor;
-import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandManager;
-import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandPermission;
-import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.utils.Logger;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.ProtocolBridge;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.ProtocolSettings;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.ProtocolVersion;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
-public class Main {
-    private static final CommandPermission PERMISSION_ALL = new CommandPermission("all", 1);
-    private static final CommandExecutor commandExecutor = new CommandExecutor("DNS", PERMISSION_ALL) {};
-    private static CommandManager commandManager;
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        ProtocolSettings settings = new ProtocolSettings();
-        new ProtocolBridge(new Server(), settings, ProtocolVersion.PV_1_0_0_BETA, new File("logs"));
-        ProtocolBridge.getInstance().setClassicHandlerDNSServer(new ClassicHandler());
-        commandManager = new CommandManager(ProtocolBridge.getInstance().getProtocolSettings().eventManager);
-        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
-
-        while (true) {
-            System.out.println(commandExecutor.getName() + "> ");
-            String line = scanner.nextLine();
-            commandManager.execute(commandExecutor, line);
-        }
-
-    }
-}

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/dns/Server.java

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package org.openautonomousconnection.dns;
-
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.ProtocolBridge;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.dns.ConnectedProtocolClient;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.dns.ProtocolDNSServer;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.beta.DNSResponseCode;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.beta.Domain;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
-import java.util.List;
-
-public class Server extends ProtocolDNSServer {
-    /**
-     * Constructs a ProtocolDNSServer with the specified configuration file.
-     *
-     * @throws IOException          If an I/O error occurs.
-     * @throws CertificateException If a certificate error occurs.
-     */
-    public Server() throws IOException, CertificateException {
-        super(new File("config.properties"));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public List<Domain> getDomains() {
-        return List.of();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getDomainDestination(Domain domain) {
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getSubnameDestination(Domain domain, String subname) {
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getTLNInfoSite(String topLevelName) {
-        return "";
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DNSResponseCode validateDomain(Domain requestedDomain) {
-        if (!requestedDomain.getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase("oac")) return DNSResponseCode.RESPONSE_INVALID_REQUEST;
-        return DNSResponseCode.RESPONSE_DOMAIN_FULLY_NOT_EXIST;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void validationPacketSendFailed(Domain domain, ConnectedProtocolClient client, Exception exception) {
-        ProtocolBridge.getInstance().getLogger().exception("Failed to send ValidationPacket. (" +
-                "Domain: " + domain.getProtocol() + "." + (domain.hasSubname() ? domain.getSubname() : "") + "." + domain.getTopLevelName() + "/" + domain.getPath() + "?" + domain.getQuery() + "#" + domain.getFragment() + ";" +
-                ";Client: " + client.getConnectionHandler().getClientID() + ")", exception);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void domainDestinationPacketFailedSend(ConnectedProtocolClient client, Domain domain, DNSResponseCode validationResponse, Exception exception) {
-        ProtocolBridge.getInstance().getLogger().exception("Failed to send DomainDestinationPacket. (" +
-                "Domain: " + domain.getProtocol() + "." + (domain.hasSubname() ? domain.getSubname() : "") + "." + domain.getTopLevelName() + "/" + domain.getPath() + "?" + domain.getQuery() + "#" + domain.getFragment() + ";" +
-                "Validation response: " + validationResponse + ";Client: " + client.getConnectionHandler().getClientID() + ")", exception);
-    }
-}

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/insserver/DatabaseINSServer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+package org.openautonomousconnection.insserver;
+
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.side.ins.ProtocolINSServer;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.beta.INSRecord;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.v1_0_0.beta.INSRecordType;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.sql.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Database-backed INS server.
+ * <p>
+ * This implementation resolves records from the SQL schema and performs CNAME recursion (with loop detection + depth limit).
+ * Returned records are deterministically sorted so that callers can safely select index 0 as the "best" record.
+ */
+public final class DatabaseINSServer extends ProtocolINSServer {
+
+    private final String jdbcUrl;
+    private final String jdbcUser;
+    private final String jdbcPassword;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new database-backed INS server.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException          If the base server initialization fails.
+     * @throws CertificateException If required certificate files are missing or invalid.
+     */
+    public DatabaseINSServer(String insInfoSite, String insFrontendSite, String jdbcUrl, String jdbcUser, String jdbcPassword) throws Exception {
+        super(insInfoSite, insFrontendSite);
+
+        this.jdbcUrl = jdbcUrl;
+        this.jdbcUser = jdbcUser;
+        this.jdbcPassword = jdbcPassword;
+    }
+
+    private static int safeInt(int v) {
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    private static String safeString(String s) {
+        return s == null ? "" : s;
+    }
+
+    private Connection openConnection() throws SQLException {
+        return DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, jdbcUser, jdbcPassword);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves a request for an INS record based on TLN, name, subname and record type.
+     * <p>
+     * The implementation:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>Locates the corresponding InfoName in the SQL schema</li>
+     *     <li>Returns all matching {@link INSRecord} entries</li>
+     *     <li>Performs CNAME recursion (with loop detection + depth limit) when no direct records for the requested type exist</li>
+     *     <li>Returns deterministically sorted results (so index 0 can be used as "best record")</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param tln  The top-level name.
+     * @param name The InfoName.
+     * @param sub  Optional subname, may be {@code null}.
+     * @param type The requested record type.
+     * @return Resolved records (possibly empty).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<INSRecord> resolve(String tln, String name, String sub, INSRecordType type) {
+        try {
+            List<INSRecord> out = resolveInternal(tln, name, sub, type, 0, new HashSet<>());
+            out.sort(recordComparator(type));
+            return out;
+        } catch (SQLException ex) {
+            getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.exception(
+                    "INS resolve failed for " + formatName(tln, name, sub) + " type=" + type,
+                    ex
+            );
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the TLN info site which is used when a client queries {@code info.<tln>} without any sub-name.
+     * <p>
+     * The value is read from {@code tln.info} and must be of the form {@code "host:port"}.
+     *
+     * @param tln The TLN name.
+     * @return The configured info target ("host:port") or {@code null} if not present.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String resolveTLNInfoSite(String tln) {
+        String sql = "SELECT info FROM tln WHERE name = ?";
+
+        try (Connection conn = openConnection();
+             PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+
+            ps.setString(1, tln);
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getString("info");
+            }
+        } catch (SQLException ex) {
+            getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.exception("Failed to resolve TLN info site for tln=" + tln, ex);
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private String formatName(String tln, String name, String sub) {
+        if (sub == null || sub.isEmpty()) return name + "." + tln;
+        return sub + "." + name + "." + tln;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internal recursive resolver with CNAME handling.
+     *
+     * @param depth   Current recursion depth.
+     * @param visited Loop detection set of canonical names (sub.name.tln).
+     */
+    private List<INSRecord> resolveInternal(
+            String tln,
+            String name,
+            String sub,
+            INSRecordType requestedType,
+            int depth,
+            Set<String> visited
+    ) throws SQLException {
+
+        final int MAX_CNAME_DEPTH = 16;
+
+        String canonical = formatName(tln, name, sub).toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        if (!visited.add(canonical)) {
+            // loop detected
+            getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.warn("CNAME loop detected for " + canonical + " type=" + requestedType);
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        if (depth > MAX_CNAME_DEPTH) {
+            getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.warn("CNAME recursion limit exceeded for " + canonical + " type=" + requestedType);
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        try (Connection conn = openConnection()) {
+            Integer tlnId = findTLNId(conn, tln);
+            if (tlnId == null) return new ArrayList<>();
+
+            Integer infoNameId = findInfoNameId(conn, tlnId, name);
+            if (infoNameId == null) return new ArrayList<>();
+
+            Integer subNameId = findSubNameId(conn, infoNameId, sub);
+
+            // 1) direct records
+            List<INSRecord> direct = loadRecords(conn, infoNameId, subNameId, requestedType);
+            direct.sort(recordComparator(requestedType));
+
+            // If the requested type is CNAME, do not recurse.
+            if (requestedType == INSRecordType.CNAME) return direct;
+
+            if (!direct.isEmpty()) return direct;
+
+            // 2) fallback to CNAME if no direct records exist
+            List<INSRecord> cnames = loadRecords(conn, infoNameId, subNameId, INSRecordType.CNAME);
+            cnames.sort(recordComparator(INSRecordType.CNAME));
+
+            if (cnames.isEmpty()) return new ArrayList<>();
+
+            List<INSRecord> aggregated = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            for (INSRecord cname : cnames) {
+                TargetName target = parseCnameTarget(cname.value);
+                if (target == null) {
+                    getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.warn("Invalid CNAME target '" + cname.value + "' on " + canonical);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // recurse on the target name to fetch the original requested type
+                List<INSRecord> resolvedTarget = resolveInternal(
+                        target.tln,
+                        target.name,
+                        target.sub,
+                        requestedType,
+                        depth + 1,
+                        visited
+                );
+                aggregated.addAll(resolvedTarget);
+            }
+
+            aggregated.sort(recordComparator(requestedType));
+            return aggregated;
+        } finally {
+            // important: visited is shared across the recursion chain on purpose
+            // (do not remove canonical here; loop detection should stay for the whole chain)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deterministic ordering for returned records. The goal is stable ranking so callers can pick index 0.
+     *
+     * <p>Rules:
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>priority ASC (smaller is better)</li>
+     *     <li>weight DESC (larger is better)</li>
+     *     <li>port ASC (smaller is better)</li>
+     *     <li>ttl DESC (larger is better)</li>
+     *     <li>value ASC (case-insensitive) as final tie-breaker</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param requestedType The type being requested (kept for future type-specific tuning).
+     * @return Comparator for {@link INSRecord}.
+     */
+    private Comparator<INSRecord> recordComparator(INSRecordType requestedType) {
+        return Comparator
+                .comparingInt((INSRecord r) -> safeInt(r.priority))
+                .thenComparingInt(r -> -safeInt(r.weight))
+                .thenComparingInt(r -> safeInt(r.port))
+                .thenComparingInt(r -> -safeInt(r.ttl))
+                .thenComparing(r -> safeString(r.value), String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads all records of a given type for (infoname_id, subname_id).
+     *
+     * @param type May be {@code null} to load all types.
+     */
+    private List<INSRecord> loadRecords(Connection conn, int infonameId, Integer subnameId, INSRecordType type) throws SQLException {
+        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder(
+                "SELECT type, value, ttl, priority, port, weight " +
+                        "FROM records " +
+                        "WHERE infoname_id = ? "
+        );
+
+        if (subnameId == null) sql.append("AND subname_id IS NULL ");
+        else sql.append("AND subname_id = ? ");
+
+        if (type != null) sql.append("AND type = ? ");
+
+        try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql.toString())) {
+            int idx = 1;
+            ps.setInt(idx++, infonameId);
+
+            if (subnameId != null) ps.setInt(idx++, subnameId);
+
+            if (type != null) ps.setString(idx, type.name());
+
+            List<INSRecord> result = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                while (rs.next()) {
+                    INSRecordType rType = INSRecordType.valueOf(rs.getString("type"));
+                    String value = rs.getString("value");
+                    int ttl = rs.getInt("ttl");
+                    int priority = rs.getInt("priority");
+                    int port = rs.getInt("port");
+                    int weight = rs.getInt("weight");
+
+                    result.add(new INSRecord(rType, value, priority, weight, port, ttl));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Integer findTLNId(Connection conn, String tln) throws SQLException {
+        String sql = "SELECT id FROM tln WHERE name = ?";
+
+        try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+            ps.setString(1, tln);
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt("id");
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private Integer findInfoNameId(Connection conn, int tlnId, String infoName) throws SQLException {
+        String sql = "SELECT id FROM infonames WHERE tln_id = ? AND info = ?";
+
+        try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+            ps.setInt(1, tlnId);
+            ps.setString(2, infoName);
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt("id");
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private Integer findSubNameId(Connection conn, int infoNameId, String sub) throws SQLException {
+        if (sub == null || sub.isEmpty()) return null;
+
+        String sql = "SELECT id FROM subnames WHERE infoname_id = ? AND name = ?";
+
+        try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
+            ps.setInt(1, infoNameId);
+            ps.setString(2, sub);
+            try (ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery()) {
+                if (rs.next()) return rs.getInt("id");
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Parses a CNAME target string into TLN, InfoName and optional subname.
+     *
+     * @param value Raw CNAME value (e.g. "sub.app.example" or "example.net").
+     * @return Parsed {@link TargetName} or {@code null} if invalid.
+     */
+    private TargetName parseCnameTarget(String value) {
+        if (value == null) return null;
+        String trimmed = value.trim();
+        if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null;
+
+        String[] parts = trimmed.split("\\.");
+        if (parts.length < 2) return null;
+
+        String tln = parts[parts.length - 1];
+        String name = parts[parts.length - 2];
+        String sub = null;
+
+        if (parts.length > 2) {
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            for (int i = 0; i < parts.length - 2; i++) {
+                if (i > 0) sb.append('.');
+                sb.append(parts[i]);
+            }
+            sub = sb.toString();
+        }
+
+        return new TargetName(tln, name, sub);
+    }
+
+    private static final class TargetName {
+        final String tln;
+        final String name;
+        final String sub;
+
+        TargetName(String tln, String name, String sub) {
+            this.tln = tln;
+            this.name = name;
+            this.sub = sub;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/insserver/Listener.java

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-package org.openautonomousconnection.dns;
+package org.openautonomousconnection.insserver;
 
 import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.events.CommandExecutorMissingPermissionEvent;
 import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.events.CommandNotFoundEvent;
 import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.event.EventListener;
-import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.ProtocolBridge;
 
 public class Listener extends EventListener {
 
@@ -11,11 +10,11 @@ public class Listener extends EventListener {
     public void onCommandNotFound(CommandNotFoundEvent event) {
         StringBuilder argsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
         for (String arg : event.getArgs()) argsBuilder.append(arg).append(" ");
-        ProtocolBridge.getInstance().getLogger().error("Command '" + event.getName() + argsBuilder.toString() + "' not found!");
+        Main.getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.error("Command '" + event.getName() + argsBuilder.toString() + "' not found!");
     }
 
     @dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.event.Listener
     public void onMissingCommandPermission(CommandExecutorMissingPermissionEvent event) {
-        ProtocolBridge.getInstance().getLogger().error("You do not have enough permissions to execute this command!");
+        Main.getProtocolBridge().getProtocolValues().logger.error("You do not have enough permissions to execute this command!");
     }
 }

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/insserver/Main.java

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package org.openautonomousconnection.insserver;
+
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.addon.AddonLoader;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandExecutor;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandManager;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandPermission;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.event.EventManager;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.file.ConfigurationManager;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.network.system.packets.PacketHandler;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.utils.Logger;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.insserver.commands.StopCommand;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.ProtocolBridge;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.ProtocolValues;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.protocol.versions.ProtocolVersion;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+public class Main {
+    public static final CommandPermission PERMISSION_ALL = new CommandPermission("all", 1);
+    private static final CommandExecutor commandExecutor = new CommandExecutor("INS", PERMISSION_ALL) {
+    };
+    @Getter
+    private static CommandManager commandManager;
+
+    @Getter
+    private static ProtocolBridge protocolBridge;
+
+    @Getter
+    private static ProtocolValues values;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        if (!new File("logs").exists()) new  File("logs").mkdir();
+        Logger logger = new Logger(new File("logs"), false, true);
+
+        values = new ProtocolValues();
+        values.packetHandler = new PacketHandler();
+        values.eventManager = new EventManager();
+        values.protocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.PV_1_0_1_BETA;
+        values.eventManager.registerListener(new Listener());
+        values.logger = logger;
+
+        if (!new File("config.properties").exists()) {
+            new File("config.properties").createNewFile();
+        }
+
+        ConfigurationManager config = new ConfigurationManager(new File("config.properties"));
+        config.loadProperties();
+
+        if (!config.isSet("db.url")) {
+            config.set(
+                    "db.url",
+                    "jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/ins?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"
+            );
+            config.saveProperties();
+        }
+
+        if (!config.isSet("db.user")) {
+            config.set("db.user", "username");
+            config.saveProperties();
+        }
+
+        if (!config.isSet("db.password")) {
+            config.set("db.password", "password");
+            config.saveProperties();
+        }
+
+        if (!config.isSet("port")) {
+            config.set("port", 1026);
+            config.saveProperties();
+        }
+
+        if (!config.isSet("ins.info")) {
+            config.set("ins.info", "INS INFO SITE (HOST)");
+            config.saveProperties();
+        }
+
+        if (!config.isSet("ins.frontend")) {
+            config.set("ins.frontend", "INS FRONTEND SITE (HOST)");
+            config.saveProperties();
+        }
+
+        String url = config.getString("db.url");
+        String user = config.getString("db.user");
+        String password = config.getString("db.password");
+
+        int tcpPort = config.getInt("port");
+
+        String info = config.getString("ins.info");
+        String frontend = config.getString("ins.frontend");
+
+        DatabaseINSServer server = new DatabaseINSServer(info, frontend, url, user, password);
+        protocolBridge = new ProtocolBridge(server, values);
+        server.start(tcpPort);
+
+        commandManager = new CommandManager(values.eventManager);
+        commandManager.registerCommand(StopCommand.class);
+
+        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
+
+        while (true) {
+            System.out.print(commandExecutor.getName() + "> ");
+            String line = scanner.nextLine();
+            commandManager.execute(commandExecutor, line);
+        }
+
+    }
+}

src/main/java/org/openautonomousconnection/insserver/commands/StopCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package org.openautonomousconnection.insserver.commands;
+
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.Command;
+import dev.unlegitdqrk.unlegitlibrary.command.CommandExecutor;
+import org.openautonomousconnection.insserver.Main;
+
+import javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+public class StopCommand extends Command {
+
+    public StopCommand() throws InstanceAlreadyExistsException {
+        super(Main.getCommandManager(), "stop", "Stop the Server", "stop", Collections.singletonList(Main.PERMISSION_ALL), new ArrayList<>());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(CommandExecutor commandExecutor, String s, String[] strings) {
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+}